Economic and institutional drivers of trade-related illicit financial flows

Mathieu Juliot Mpabe Bodjongo , Fanny Kabwe Omoyi epse Essomme , Moustapha Fofana
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Abstract

This paper aims to examine the influence of controlling corruption, tax burden reduction, price stability and trade liberalization on trade-related illicit financial flows. The analysis focuses on a sample of 120 developing and emerging countries, drawn from data collected over the period 2008–2017. The econometric results reveal that controlling corruption, tax burden reduction, prices stability and trade liberalization contribute significantly to reducing trade-related IFF or false invoicing of foreign trade transactions. These results can be observed both within and outside Africa. In addition, increased competition on the domestic market helps to reduce trade-related IFF, while higher public spending significantly increases trade-related IFF.

与贸易有关的非法资金流动的经济和体制驱动因素
本文旨在研究控制腐败、减轻税负、稳定物价和贸易自由化对与贸易有关的非法资金流动的影响。分析以 120 个发展中国家和新兴国家为样本,数据收集期为 2008-2017 年。计量经济学结果显示,控制腐败、减轻税负、稳定物价和贸易自由化大大有助于减少与贸易有关的非法资金流动或外贸交易的虚假发票。这些结果在非洲内外均可观察到。此外,国内市场竞争的加剧有助于减少与贸易有关的国际森林论坛,而公共支出的增加则会显著增加与贸易有关的国际森林论坛。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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