PERANCANGAN SISTEM WAREHOUSE BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI OCR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI

Dean Alexander, Nyoman Pujawan
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Abstract

The rapid development of information technology is massive worldwide, racing to create solutions as a form of digital supply chain movement, massive use of information technology is also being carried out in the logistics business world which is part of supply chain activities, requiring accurate and fast information is a very important area to guarantee delivery of goods on time and on target. One important aspect of the logistics process is effective warehouse management. One of the main challenges in effective warehouse management is the process of receiving goods in the warehouse which still causes errors such as writing errors, inaccurate recording of the quantity, type and name of goods received and removed from the warehouse which takes quite a long time to process. There has been a lot of research carried out on data capturing activities with the application of OCR but not much has been found that focuses on managing printed and handwritten physical documents in the warehouse area, and preparation of data bases on websites connected to systematic OCR technology, and there is no analysis of technology investment. OCR regarding cost efficiency. Therefore, to help overcome this problem, this research carried out the design and implementation of a warehouse system based on OCR (Optical Character Recognition) technology with the name WareOCR and analyzed it from an investment perspective using the ROI method. From the research results obtained using the OCR creation model using the CNN method, the accuracy of the WareOCR system on test data is 93%, Return on Investment is calculated at 60.38%, in the NPV calculation in year 3 the figure is IDR 112,911,033 where NPV > 0 for the project implementing WareOCR it is acceptable that this investment provides added value of 493% of the total project cost. This research  also  has   research   limitations  in  the  form of  invoice  formats  which  need  to  be standardized so they can be read with the WareOCR tool and the advantages of this research are that they can shorten the working time of the data entry warehouse in inputting information into the database.
基于 OCR 技术的仓库系统设计,提高效益和效率
信息技术在全球范围内迅猛发展,竞相创造解决方案,作为数字供应链运动的一种形式,信息技术的大量应用也正在供应链活动中的物流商业世界中展开,要求准确、快速的信息是保证货物按时、按目标交付的一个非常重要的领域。物流过程的一个重要方面就是有效的仓库管理。有效仓库管理的主要挑战之一是在仓库接收货物的过程中仍然会出现错误,如书写错误,对仓库接收和移出货物的数量、类型和名称的记录不准确,这需要很长时间来处理。有关应用 OCR 技术进行数据采集活动的研究很多,但侧重于管理仓库中的打印和手写实物文件以及在网站上准备与系统 OCR 技术相关的数据库的研究却不多,也没有对技术投资进行分析。OCR 的成本效益。因此,为了帮助克服这一问题,本研究设计并实施了一个基于 OCR(光学字符识别)技术的仓库系统,命名为 WareOCR,并使用投资回报率法从投资角度对其进行了分析。从使用 CNN 方法创建 OCR 模型获得的研究结果来看,WareOCR 系统对测试数据的准确率为 93%,投资回报率为 60.38%,在第 3 年的净现值计算中,数字为 112,911,033 印尼盾,其中实施 WareOCR 项目的净现值 > 0,可以接受的是,这项投资提供了项目总成本 493% 的附加值。这项研究也存在研究局限性,即发票格式需要标准化,以便能够用 WareOCR 工具读取。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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