Toward the transnational memory of Holodomor: The famine commemorative genre and the Ukrainian diaspora

IF 1.4 2区 心理学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES
Karolina Koziura
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article traces the emergence of the public memory of Holodomor by focusing on the history of Famine commemorations outside of the Soviet Union from 1933 till 1983. By following Jeffrey K. Olick’s call for a dialogical analysis of memory genres, it attempts to unravel the complex cultural mechanism through which commemorations of the Famine evolved not only through their interactions with immediate political context but also in response to earlier commemorations. Two Famine commemorative genres informed this process: that of national mourning and that of anti-Soviet protest. Drawing on my multi-sited and multilingual research, this article argues that the process of creating the public memory of the Holodomor has been transnational, multidirectional, and path-dependent. The framing of the Famine as the Holodomor, a genocide against Ukrainians, was an outcome of negotiations that occurred across time and space. Ukrainian diaspora members, it is further argued, played a prominent role in this process.
大饥荒的跨国记忆:饥荒纪念体裁与乌克兰侨民
本文以 1933 年至 1983 年苏联以外地区的大饥荒纪念活动历史为重点,追溯了大饥荒公共记忆的形成过程。文章遵循杰弗里-K-奥利克(Jeffrey K. Olick)关于对记忆流派进行对话式分析的呼吁,试图揭示大饥荒纪念活动不仅通过与直接政治背景的互动,而且通过对早期纪念活动的回应而演变的复杂文化机制。有两种大饥荒纪念类型为这一过程提供了信息:民族哀悼和反苏抗议。根据我的多地点、多语言研究,本文认为大饥荒公共记忆的形成过程是跨国、多向和路径依赖的。将大饥荒定性为对乌克兰人的种族灭绝是跨越时空的协商结果。还有人认为,乌克兰侨民在这一过程中发挥了突出作用。
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来源期刊
Memory Studies
Memory Studies Multiple-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
18.20%
发文量
75
期刊介绍: Memory Studies is an international peer reviewed journal. Memory Studies affords recognition, form, and direction to work in this nascent field, and provides a critical forum for dialogue and debate on the theoretical, empirical, and methodological issues central to a collaborative understanding of memory today. Memory Studies examines the social, cultural, cognitive, political and technological shifts affecting how, what and why individuals, groups and societies remember, and forget. The journal responds to and seeks to shape public and academic discourse on the nature, manipulation, and contestation of memory in the contemporary era.
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