ANALYSIS OF PERCEPTION AND THE LEVEL OF USE OF IMPROVED PROCESSING AND STORAGE FACILITIES AMONG RURAL WOMEN IN KWARA STATE, NIGERIA.

F. Olooto, L. K. Olatinwo, J. Ojo, O. Abdurrahaman, R. Akinola
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Abstract

This research was carried out to assess the perception and the level of use of improved processing and storage facilities among rural women in Kwara State. Specifically, the study described socio-economic characteristics of rural women, assessed the frequency of use and ascertained perception of women on the use of improved processing and storage facilities. A three stage sampling procedure was used to select 160 rural women from who data was collected using structured interview schedule. Data collected were analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, mean and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). Findings revealed that 60.6% were aged above 50years, 79.4% were married, 48.8% had no formal education while 62.5% were non-member of cooperative society. PPMC analysis between socio-economic characteristics and the use of improved processing/storage facilities among rural women indicated that level of formal education (p=0.002, r=0.240) and membership of agricultural society (p=003, r=0.237) showed positive significant relationship while age (p=0.000, r=-0.299) and marital status (p=0.000, r=-0.308) showed negative significant relationship at p<0.05 level of significance. The study concluded that women in the study area were low users of improved processing and storage facilities despite having favourable perception towards using them. It was therefore recommended that extension service should engage in training women and dissemination of affordable processing and storage technologies to the rural communities.
分析尼日利亚夸拉州农村妇女对改良加工和储存设施的认识和使用程度。
本研究旨在评估夸拉州农村妇女对改良加工和储存设施的认识和使用水平。具体而言,研究描述了农村妇女的社会经济特征,评估了使用频率,并确定了妇女对使用改良加工和储存设施的看法。研究采用三阶段抽样程序选出了 160 名农村妇女,并使用结构化访谈表收集了她们的数据。收集到的数据使用频率计数、百分比、平均值和皮尔森积矩相关性(PPMC)进行分析。调查结果显示,60.6%的妇女年龄在 50 岁以上,79.4%已婚,48.8%未受过正规教育,62.5%不是合作社成员。农村妇女的社会经济特征与使用改良加工/储存设施之间的 PPMC 分析表明,正规教育水平(p=0.002,r=0.240)和农业协会会员资格(p=003,r=0.237)呈正向显著关系,而年龄(p=0.000,r=-0.299)和婚姻状况(p=0.000,r=-0.308)呈负向显著关系,显著性水平为 p<0.05。研究得出结论,研究地区的妇女尽管对使用改良加工和储存设施有好感,但使用率却很低。因此,建议推广服务机构对妇女进行培训,并向农村社区传播负担得起的加工和储存技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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