Effect of zinc and boron on grain quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in north-western plain zone of India

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Indian Journal of Agronomy Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI:10.59797/ija.v69i1.5480

Satybhan Singh, Virendra Singh, Monu Kumar

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Abstract

An experiment was conducted to study the “Effect of zinc and boron on grain quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) during the winter (rabi) season of 2018–2019 and 2019–20 at the agronomy research farm of IFTM University, Lodhipur Rajput, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh. Ten treatments, viz. T1 , Control (no fertilizer); T2 , zinc @ 5 kg/ha (SA); T3 , zinc @ 1 kg/ha (FA); T4 - zinc @ 1 + 1 kg/ha (2 FA); T5 , zinc @ 5 kg/ha (SA) + zinc @ 1 kg/ha (FA); T6 , boron @ 0.5 kg/ha (SA); T7 , boron @ 0.1 kg/ha (FA); T8 , boron @ 0.2 kg/ha (2 FA); T9 , boron @ 0.5 kg/ha (SA) and boron @ 0.1 kg/ha (FA) and T10-, zinc @ 5 kg/ha + boron @ 0.5 kg/ha (SA) were comprised in randomized block design (RBD) with the three replications. The results revealed that different levels and application methods of zinc and boron significantly improved the grain quality of wheat. Maximum Zn content (35.4 and 35.9 mg/ha) and Zn uptake (185.1 and 197.1 g/ha) in 2018–19 and 2019–20, respectively were recorded with Zn @ 5 kg/ha (SA) + zinc @ 1 kg/ha (FA). Moreover, maximum B content (58.5 and 59.5 mg/ha) and B uptake (361.9 and 376.4 g/ha) in 2018–19 2019–20, respectively were observed with B @ 0.5 kg/ha (SA) and B @ 0.1 kg/ha (FA). Maximum protein content in grain (12.6 and 12.7%) and protein yield (712.8 and 744.9 kg/ha) was recorded under Zn - 5 kg/ha (SA) + B 0.5 kg/ha (SA) in 2018–19 and 2019–20, respectively

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锌和硼对印度西北平原区小麦（Triticum aestivum）谷粒品质的影响

为研究 "锌和硼对 2018-2019 年和 2019-20 年冬季小麦（Triticum aestivum L.）谷粒品质的影响"，在北方邦莫拉达巴德 Lodhipur Rajput 的 IFTM 大学农艺研究农场进行了一项实验。十个处理，即：T1，对照（不施肥）；T2，锌 @ 5 千克/公顷（SA）；T3，锌 @ 1 千克/公顷（FA）；T4 - 锌 @ 1 + 1 千克/公顷（2 FA）；T5，锌 @ 5 千克/公顷（SA） + 锌 @ 1 千克/公顷（FA）；T6，硼 @ 0.5 千克/公顷（SA）；T7，硼 @ 0.T9，硼 @ 0.5 公斤/公顷（SA）和硼 @ 0.1 公斤/公顷（FA）；T10-，锌 @ 5 公斤/公顷 + 硼 @ 0.5 公斤/公顷（SA），采用随机区组设计（RBD），三次重复。结果表明，不同的锌和硼施用水平和施用方法能显著改善小麦的籽粒品质。2018-19年度和2019-20年度锌含量（35.4毫克/公顷和35.9毫克/公顷）和锌吸收量（185.1克/公顷和197.1克/公顷）最大的分别是锌@5千克/公顷（SA）+锌@1千克/公顷（FA）。此外，2018-19年、2019-20年，硼含量（58.5和59.5毫克/公顷）和硼吸收量（361.9和376.4克/公顷）最大，分别为硼@0.5千克/公顷（SA）和硼@0.1千克/公顷（FA）。2018-19年和2019-20年，锌-5千克/公顷（SA）+硼0.5千克/公顷（SA）条件下，谷物蛋白质含量（12.6%和12.7%）和蛋白质产量（712.8和744.9千克/公顷）分别最高

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来源期刊

Indian Journal of Agronomy Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Indian Journal of Agronomy welcomes concise articles presenting original research data based on field experiments on all aspects of agronomy in different crops and related cropping systems. • The journal publishes only full length comprehensive articles based on new approaches/findings in English only. • Review articles are also considered but these are normally solicited by Editorial Board. However, the authors who wish to contribute a review on their own based on their standing in the relevant field may contact the Secretary or Chief Editor with a broad outline before submitting the manuscript.