Exit strategy for solvent companies under Indian insolvency law

S. Narayan, Aryaman Sinha
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Abstract

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) was enacted with the objective to create robust ecosystem for entrepreneurship. One of the key features under this regime is availing exit strategies for business entities or corporate persons which may not be financially distressed or solvent but with non-viable businesses. The doctrinal legal research methodology is adopted with the help of cases to check the efficacy and purpose of the law. The articles test the two major theories on corporate insolvency and bankruptcy to derive on the theory which influences the Indian voluntary liquidation regime. The article attempts to compare voluntary liquidation proceedings of corporate person are dealt with under erstwhile Companies Act 1956 and 2013 with IBC 2016. The Current voluntary liquidation regime provides legal remedy for small yet solvent businesses to exit the market without acquiring financial burden, hence supporting entrepreneurship in India.
印度破产法规定的有偿付能力公司的退出战略
2016 年《破产和清算法典》(IBC)的颁布旨在为创业建立健全的生态系统。该制度的主要特点之一是为可能没有财务困难或偿付能力但业务不可行的企业实体或法人提供退出战略。文章采用法学理论研究方法,借助案例来检验法律的效力和目的。文章检验了关于公司资不抵债和破产的两大理论,从而得出影响印度自愿清算制度的理论。文章试图比较 1956 年和 2013 年《公司法》与 2016 年《印度公司法》所规定的公司自愿清算程序。现行的自愿清算制度为有偿付能力的小型企业提供了法律补救措施,使其能够在不承担财务负担的情况下退出市场,从而支持印度的创业精神。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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