Research on Green Process Innovation Enabling the Synergistic Effect of Pollution Reduction and Carbon Reduction

Hongshuang Wu, Wenyi Liu
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Abstract

Achieving the objective of "peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality" in the new stage of development will require the synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction. In the new stage of development, achieving the goal of "peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality" will necessitate the synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction. This study assesses the degree to which pollution reduction and carbon reduction have a synergistic effect using the coupling coordination model, and uses the fixed effect model, the dynamic panel GMM model, the OLS model and the threshold effect model to examine how green process innovation affects pollutant reduction and carbon reduction synergistically, including direct, heterogeneous, and nonlinear effects. The results show that: firstly, green process innovation has a direct promoting effect on synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction; Secondly, due to the differences in the economic development of different regions in China, the impact of green process innovation on the synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction is heterogeneous in different regions, and presents a gradient distribution of "east > west > middle". Finally, there is a threshold effect in the impact of green process innovation on regional synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction. This paper provides some reference value for promoting green process innovation and enhancing the collaborative impact of mitigating pollution and decreasing carbon emissions.
绿色工艺创新促进减污与减碳协同效应研究
在新的发展阶段,实现 "二氧化碳排放峰值和碳中和 "的目标,需要减少污染和减少碳的协同效应。在新的发展阶段,实现 "二氧化碳排放峰值和碳中和 "的目标,需要污染减排和碳减排的协同效应。本研究利用耦合协调模型评估了污染减排与碳减排的协同效应程度,并采用固定效应模型、动态面板 GMM 模型、OLS 模型和门槛效应模型考察了绿色工艺创新对污染物减排和碳减排的协同影响,包括直接效应、异质性效应和非线性效应。结果表明:首先,绿色工艺创新对污染减排与碳减排的协同效应具有直接促进作用;其次,由于我国不同地区经济发展水平的差异,绿色工艺创新对污染减排与碳减排协同效应的影响在不同地区具有异质性,呈现出 "东部>西部>中部 "的梯度分布。最后,绿色工艺创新对区域污染减排与碳减排协同效应的影响存在门槛效应。本文为推动绿色工艺创新,增强污染减排与碳减排的协同效应提供了一定的参考价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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