An Analysis of the Non-Observance Politeness Maxim on the TV Show Kids Say the Darndest Things

Talitha Salsabila
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Abstract

The phenomenon of language development in the modern era is increasingly rapid through mass media, one of which is television shows. In addition to providing information, television also provides audiovisual entertainment to attract people to enjoy it. The non-observance maxim of politeness committed by public figures can be found. In this study, the author wants to examine how the non-observance politeness maxim and its implicature is in the video TV Show" Kids Say The Darndest Things"  used by the host and children as the guest star. The method used by the author in this study is descriptive qualitative by combining two main theories. Firstly, to identify the type of politeness maxim most frequently unobserved by hosts and children, the author use Leech's theory (1983). Second, analyze the conversational implicature contained in utterances of hosts and children that unobserved maxim politeness with Grice's theory (1975). As a result, the writer found 37 non-observance of politeness maxims and conversational implicatures used by hosts and children as guest stars. The modesty maxim was the most common type used in this TV show, with 27%, followed by the approbation maxim, with 22%. Then, the same percentage of tact maxim and generosity maxim with 16%. Followed by a low rate of agreement maxim of 11% and a maxim of sympathy with 8%. The dominant conversation implicature on this TV Show is an implication that imply arrogance as a result of the non-observance of modesty maxim.The author suggests for further research that wants to examine the same topic to conduct research with different in indirect interaction
对电视节目《孩子们说最难听的话》中不遵守礼貌准则的分析
现代社会的语言发展现象通过大众传媒越来越迅速,电视节目就是其中之一。除了提供信息,电视还提供视听娱乐,吸引人们欣赏。公众人物不遵守礼貌格言的现象时有发生。在本研究中,作者希望考察在视频电视节目 "孩子们说最坏的话 "中,主持人和作为嘉宾的孩子们是如何不遵守礼貌格言及其暗示的。笔者在本研究中使用的方法是描述性定性方法,结合了两个主要理论。首先,为了确定主持人和儿童最常忽视的礼貌格言类型,作者使用了 Leech 的理论(1983 年)。其次,用 Grice 的理论(1975 年)分析未被观察到的主人和儿童礼貌格言语篇中所包含的会话暗示。结果,作者发现主持人和儿童在客串明星时使用了 37 个未遵守的礼貌格言和会话含意。谦虚格言是该电视节目中最常用的类型,占 27%,其次是赞许格言,占 22%。然后是机智格言和慷慨格言,比例相同,均为 16%。其次是同意格言,比例较低,为 11%,同情格言为 8%。在这个电视节目中,占主导地位的谈话暗示是由于不遵守谦虚格言而产生的暗示傲慢的暗示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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