The Consumption Effect of Indigenous Probiotic Powder Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 on Gut Microbiota Population and Short Chain Fatty Acids in Students of SMPN 1 Pangururan, Samosir

N. Manurung, P. N. Hasan, M. Juffrie, Tyas Utami, R. Yanti, Endang Sutriswati Rahayu
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Abstract

The human intestine is a diverse ecosystem populated by microbiota affected by several factors, including age. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effects of the probiotic powder Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 on the numbers of gut microbiota, short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), and fecal characteristics in healthy adolescents. This research was conducted at SMPN 1 Pangururan, Samosir, with a randomized, double-blind, parallel placebo-controlled trial. 54 healthy adolescents aged 13 to 14 were divided into two groups, one consumed a gram of skimmed milk powder (placebo group) and the other ingested powder containing L. plantarum Dad-13 with 1.18 × 109 CFU/gram (probiotic group). After 33 days of intervention, the height of placebo group (149.42 ± 5.03 cm) and probiotic group (154.37 ± 4.67 cm) increased significantly. Significant increases in body weight (44.35 kg ± 4.61 to 45.20 kg ± 4.78) and BMI (and 18.77 ± 2.12 to 18.99 ± 2.11) were observed in the probiotic group. In the probiotic group, the numbers of gut microbiota were not significantly affected (p > 0.05). The amount of SCFA and fecal characteristics of both groups showed no significant differences. Thus, the consumption of L. plantarum Dad-13 increased weight, height, and BMI but could not influence the numbers of gut microbiota, SCFA, and the fecal characteristics of healthy adolescents.
土著益生菌粉末植物乳杆菌 Dad-13 对萨莫西尔邦古兰市 SMPN 1 学生肠道微生物群数量和短链脂肪酸的影响
人体肠道是一个多样化的生态系统,其中的微生物群受多种因素(包括年龄)的影响。本研究旨在评估益生菌粉植物乳杆菌 Dad-13 对健康青少年肠道微生物群数量、短链脂肪酸(SCFA)和粪便特征的影响。这项研究是在萨莫西尔邦古兰市第一妇幼保健院(SMPN 1 Pangururan)进行的一项随机、双盲、平行安慰剂对照试验。54 名 13 至 14 岁的健康青少年被分为两组,一组食用一克脱脂奶粉(安慰剂组),另一组食用含植物乳杆菌 Dad-13 的奶粉(益生菌组),益生菌含量为 1.18 × 109 CFU/克。干预 33 天后,安慰剂组身高(149.42 ± 5.03 厘米)和益生菌组身高(154.37 ± 4.67 厘米)显著增加。益生菌组的体重(44.35 千克±4.61 到 45.20 千克±4.78)和体重指数(18.77±2.12 到 18.99±2.11)明显增加。益生菌组的肠道微生物群数量没有受到明显影响(P > 0.05)。两组的 SCFA 含量和粪便特征无明显差异。因此,食用植物乳杆菌 Dad-13 增加了健康青少年的体重、身高和体重指数,但不会影响肠道微生物群的数量、SCFA 和粪便特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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