On the construction of various soliton solutions of two space-time fractional nonlinear models

K. U. Tariq, Jian-Guo Liu
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Abstract

In this article, we investigate a couple of nonlinear fractional models of eminent interests subsequently the conformable derivative sense is used to designate the fractional order derivatives. The given structures are transformed into nonlinear ordinary differential equations of integer order, and the extended simple equation technique is then employed to solve the resulting equations. Initially, the nonlinear space time fractional Klein–Gordon equation is considered emerging from quantum and classical relativistic mechanics, which have application in plasma physics, dispersive wave phenomena, quantum field theory, and optical fibres. Later, the (2 + 1)-dimensional time fractional Zoomeron equation is analysed which is convenient to explore the innovative phenomena related to boomerons and trappons. As a result, various new soliton solutions are successfully established. The reported results offer a key implementation for analysing the soliton solutions of nonlinear fractional models which are extremely encouraging arising in the recent era of science and engineering. The 3D simulations have been carried out to demonstrate dynamics of the various soliton solutions for a given set of parameters.
论两个时空分数非线性模型的各种孤子解的构建
在本文中,我们研究了几个具有重要意义的非线性分式模型,然后用符合导数的意义来指定分式阶导数。给定的结构被转化为整数阶的非线性常微分方程,然后利用扩展的简单方程技术求解所得到的方程。最初,我们考虑了量子力学和经典相对论力学中出现的非线性时空分数克莱因-戈登方程,它在等离子体物理、色散波现象、量子场论和光纤中都有应用。随后,分析了(2 + 1)维时间分数佐默龙方程,这便于探索与回旋波和拖曳波有关的创新现象。结果,成功建立了各种新的孤子解决方案。所报告的结果为分析非线性分数模型的孤子解提供了关键的实现方法,这在近代科学和工程学中是非常令人鼓舞的。我们进行了三维模拟,以展示给定参数集下各种孤子解的动态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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