Medium office energy consumption optimization using EnergyPlus

Shu Liu
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Abstract

This research paper studies the impacts of HVAC system scheduling and building envelope material properties on the building energy efficiency in the downtown New York City, metropolitan area, that is highly associated with Urban Heat Island. By utilizing EnergyPlus for whole energy building simulation, the research compares two HVAC operational cases: a baseline case with constant temperature setpoints, and an occupancy-based temperature setpoint schedule. The study also investigated the influence of thermal conductivity variations in stucco exterior wall materials, with three cases, the default baseline thermal conductivity and a 15% variance, respectively. Results indicate that occupancy-driven scheduling significantly reduces energy consumption by approximately 16% annually compared to baseline. Conversely, the influence of thermal conductivity on energy consumption is minimal, with only a 0.35% deviation noted in response to a 15% variation in thermal conductivity. This suggests that both optimizing HVAC scheduling and the thermal conductivity of building envelope materials can save building energy consumption while optimizing HVAC scheduling has a relatively stronger impact than optimizing the thermal conductivity with a 15% variance in downtown New York City.
利用 EnergyPlus 优化中型办公室能耗
本研究论文研究了暖通空调系统调度和建筑围护结构材料特性对与城市热岛高度相关的纽约市中心城区建筑能效的影响。通过利用 EnergyPlus 进行建筑物整体能耗模拟,该研究比较了两种暖通空调运行情况:温度设定点恒定的基线情况和基于占用率的温度设定点计划。研究还调查了灰泥外墙材料导热系数变化的影响,分别有三种情况,即默认基线导热系数和 15%的差异。结果表明,与基线相比,占用率驱动的调度每年可大幅降低能耗约 16%。相反,导热系数对能耗的影响很小,导热系数变化 15%,能耗偏差仅为 0.35%。这表明,在纽约市中心,优化暖通空调调度和建筑围护结构材料的导热系数都可以节省建筑能耗,而优化暖通空调调度比优化导热系数(15% 偏差)的影响相对更大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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