Anomaly stands

Marcelo Fischborn
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Abstract

Donald Davidson’s anomalous monism has been repeatedly criticized since its initial defense in the paper Mental Events, which was published in 1970. Despite the widespread rejection, there seems to be no agreement on why anomalous monism fails. This paper systematizes two strong objections to anomalous monism. First, Davidson’s argument for monism requires the problematic assumption that physics can provide strict causal laws for causal relations in general. Second, Davidson’s monism requires an ontology of events for which no satisfactory criterion of identity has been provided. Despite these problems, the paper argues that the theses on the anomalism and irreducibility of the mental remain acceptable, despite the difficulty of reconstructing precisely the arguments Davidson uses to defend them.
异常站
唐纳德-戴维森(Donald Davidson)的反常一元论自1970年发表在《心理事件》(Mental Events)一文中的最初辩护以来,屡遭批评。尽管反常一元论遭到了广泛的反对,但人们对反常一元论失败的原因似乎并不一致。本文系统阐述了对反常一元论的两个强烈反对意见。首先,戴维森的一元论论证需要一个有问题的假设,即物理学可以为一般因果关系提供严格的因果律。其次,戴维森的一元论需要一个事件本体论,而这个本体论并没有提供令人满意的同一性标准。尽管存在这些问题,本文仍然认为,尽管很难准确地重建戴维森用来为这些论点辩护的论据,但关于精神的反常性和不可还原性的论点仍然是可以接受的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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