Pandemic Persona and Digital Culture: The Role of Celebrity Politicians on Social Networks

Ozren Biti
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Abstract

The paper discusses a specific intersection of the politics, celebrity, and digital culture. In the last few decades, more and more people from the entertainment realm entered the world of institutional politics trying to leverage their popularity. Thanks to the media, they manage to transfer their celebrity capital, namely accumulated media visibility and recognisability (Driesens 2013) into the political sphere. In the beginning, they improve their visibility with the help of mass media that place their personas and private lives in the focus of public attention. However, with the digitalization of the media, the popular-political landscape has changed (Marshall 2020), so today they have dispositional new bases for practising personalized politics, i.e. imposing their personality instead of political party programmes. In this paper, attention is directed to former American president Donald Trump, president of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy, and Miroslav Škoro, who was a candidate in the presidential, parliamentary, and local elections in Croatia. Although there were obvious differences between these three celebrities mentioned before entering the political arena, their later use of social networks vividly shows how they built their political/pandemic persona in the evolving mediatization of politics.
流行角色与数字文化:名人政客在社交网络上的作用
本文讨论了政治、名人和数字文化之间的具体交集。在过去的几十年里,越来越多的娱乐界人士进入体制政治领域,试图利用他们的知名度。借助媒体,他们设法将自己的名人资本,即积累的媒体知名度和认可度(Driesens,2013 年)转移到政治领域。一开始,他们借助大众媒体提高自己的知名度,使自己的形象和私生活成为公众关注的焦点。然而,随着媒体的数字化,大众政治格局发生了变化(Marshall 2020),因此,如今他们有了实施个性化政治的新基础,即强加他们的个性而非政党纲领。本文将关注美国前总统唐纳德-特朗普、乌克兰总统沃洛德梅尔-泽连斯基和克罗地亚总统、议会和地方选举候选人米罗斯拉夫-什科罗。尽管上述三位名人在进入政治舞台之前存在明显的差异,但他们后来对社交网络的使用生动地展示了他们是如何在不断发展的政治媒体化过程中建立自己的政治/流行形象的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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