Engineering and management approach in the sphere of transport and logistics

A. A. Stepanov, Y. Ignatova, A. Merenkov, G. Lastochkina, A. V. Malkova
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Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis (consideration) of peculiarities of management in the sphere of transport at the present stage of social and technological development. The role of transport and infrastructure projects as a key element of the country’s economic development is described. Being linked into a single comprehensive plan, infrastructure solutions become the basis for the development of a country or territory. It was concluded that with the current form of organisation of transport activities, a two-circuit management system is believed to be optimal, when the role of the state is reduced to planning of long cycles and to the role of economic administrator. The private sector, individual carriers, small companies regulate the quality of service by individualising the supply. One of the most important points of contact between these systems is the sphere of education. The authors describe the concept of engineering and management approach to education. This approach will make it possible to systematically train specialists with both technological and managerial competencies which will become an impetus for the development of economic sectors and strengthening the technological sovereignty of the state. The purpose of the article is to determine the patterns of functioning of the transport and logistics sphere in the framework of supply-side economics, and to consider the engineering and management approach to the training of specialists (for the industry).
运输和物流领域的工程和管理方法
文章专门分析(思考)了现阶段社会和技术发展中运输领域管理的特殊性。文章阐述了运输和基础设施项目作为国家经济发展关键因素的作用。基础设施解决方案与单一的综合计划相结合,成为一个国家或地区发展的基础。得出的结论是,在目前的运输活动组织形式下,当国家的作用被简化为长周期规划和经济管理者的作用时,双循环管理系统被认为是最佳的。私营部门、个体承运商、小公司通过个性化供应来调节服务质量。这些系统之间最重要的联系点之一是教育领域。作者介绍了教育工程和管理方法的概念。这种方法可以系统地培养既有技术能力又有管理能力的专业人才,从而推动经济部门的发展,加强国家的技术主权。本文旨在确定供应方经济学框架下运输和物流领域的运作模式,并考虑以工程和管理方法培 养(行业)专业人才。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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