Certain aspects of state registration of the right to permanent use of a land plot

N. Ilkiv
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Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the state of legal regulation of the right to permanent use of a land plot in Ukraine. The author focuses on the changes in the legal regulation of land relations as a result of land privatization, which, accordingly, affected the change in the essence of the right of permanent land use. Legislative attempts to force the subjects of the right of permanent use of land plots to re-register have led to a decrease in the number of objects of such a right. At the legislative level, the subject composition of this right has been repeatedly changed. However, this right exists and is likely to continue to exist, creating certain problems for the legislator who will try to regulate these issues and law enforcement agencies. The article provides a systematic analysis of the right of permanent use of land plots, identifies the mechanisms for exercising the right of permanent use and establishes the ways of efficient use of land in permanent use by various entities. Changes in the legal regulation of the institution of the right of permanent use of land plots are expected to increase budget revenues. They will promote transparency of land relations through the conclusion of land sublease agreements, prevent corruption in the land sector, and help determine the legal fate of the right of permanent use of persons who are not included in the list of entities that may acquire the right of permanent use of land from state and municipal property in Article 92 of the Land Code. At the same time, the gaps in the legislation require further scientific research with the formulation of proposals for improving the land legislation of Ukraine.
地块永久使用权国家登记的某些方面
本文专门研究了乌克兰土地永久使用权的法律调节状况。作者重点关注了土地私有化导致的土地关系法律调节的变化,这相应地影响了土地永久使用权本质的变化。迫使地块永久使用权主体重新登记的立法尝试导致了此类权利主体数量的减少。在立法层面,这项权利的主体构成一再发生变化。然而,该权利的存在并可能继续存在,给试图规范这些问题的立法者和执法机构带来了一定的问题。文章对地块永久使用权进行了系统分析,明确了永久使用权的行使机制,并确定了各实体有效使用永久使用土地的方式。对地块永久使用权制度的法律规定进行修改有望增加预算收入。它们将通过签订土地转租协议提高土地关系的透明度,防止土地部门的腐败现象,并有助于确定那些未被列入《土地法》第 92 条规定的可从国家和市政财产中获得土地永久使用权的实体名单中的人的永久使用权的法律命运。与此同时,立法中的空白需要进一步的科学研究,以制定完善乌克兰土地立法的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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