The Effect Of Economic Growth And Inflation On Value Added Tax Revenue In ASEAN Countries With Foreign Direct Investment As a Moderation

Danang Tricahyono, Suparna Wijaya
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Abstract

Goods and Services Tax or also known as Value Added Tax is one of the taxation systems implemented by many countries around the world. The VAT system has been implemented in most ASEAN member countries with various rates. This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth and inflation on VAT revenue in ASEAN countries in the period 2012 to 2019. In addition, this study will also examine the effect of foreign investment as a moderating variable. The analysis method used is panel data multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the GDP and FDI variables had a positive and significant effect on VAT revenue and the CPI variable had a negative and significant effect on VAT revenue. Furthermore, FDI weakens the relationship between economic growth and VAT revenue and FDI does not affect the relationship between inflation and VAT revenue. Due to the limited availability of data, it is expected that future research can use more comprehensive and up-to-date data so that it can be more accurate and relevant in analyzing the factors that affect VAT revenue in ASEAN countries.
以外国直接投资为调节因素的东盟国家经济增长和通货膨胀对增值税收入的影响
商品和服务税或又称增值税是世界上许多国家实施的税收制度之一。大多数东盟成员国都实施了不同税率的增值税制度。本研究旨在分析 2012 年至 2019 年期间经济增长和通货膨胀对东盟国家增值税收入的影响。此外,本研究还将考察外商投资作为调节变量的影响。采用的分析方法是面板数据多元线性回归分析。结果显示,GDP 和外国直接投资变量对增值税收入有积极而显著的影响,CPI 变量对增值税收入有消极而显著的影响。此外,外国直接投资削弱了经济增长与增值税收入之间的关系,外国直接投资不影响通货膨胀与增值税收入之间的关系。由于数据有限,希望未来的研究能使用更全面的最新数据,以便更准确、更有针对性地分析影响东盟国家增值税收入的因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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