PSYCHOLOGY OF DEVIANT FORMS OF ECONOMIC PERSONAL BEHAVIOR IN CYBERSPACE

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Abstract

The goal of the research achieved by the author is the analysis of psychological features of deviant forms of economic behavior of an individual in cyberspace. Methodology. To implement the problematic completeness of the research and obtain scientifically based and reliable results and general conclusions, a complex of theoretical methods was used: synthesis, logic and structure of the presentation, analysis and generalization, tools of scientific source studies. Linguistic methodology and the method of cognition were used to study the problematic issues of this work in the unity of their visual and factual perception, social content, legal and terminological form of representation. The systemic-structural approach made it possible to conceptually form, implement the theoretical foundations and model the complexity of the research discourse. Results. It is shown that human crime and delinquency are related to both external factors (interaction with other types of crime, age, gender, material values, influence of peers) and internal factors that mediate criminal tendencies. It was concluded that the specifics of deviant forms of individual economic behavior in cyberspace have not yet been sufficiently studied, and attention is focused on more common types of cyber deviance. Instead, the actual problems are the peculiarities of the formation of economic cyber deviance; the detection of a tendency to this type of behavior; planning correctional and educational psychological work with deviants and victims of economic cybercrimes. An important problem is the difficulty of conducting research taking into account the key feature of cyberspace - anonymity.
网络空间个人经济行为偏差心理
作者的研究目标是分析个人在网络空间中经济行为偏差形式的心理特征。为了实现研究问题的完整性,并获得科学可靠的结果和一般性结论,作者使用了一系列理论方法:综合、逻辑和陈述结构、分析和概括、科学来源研究工具。语言学方法和认知方法被用来研究这部作品中的问题,将其视觉和事实感知、社会内容、法律和术语的表现形式统一起来。系统-结构方法使研究论述的概念形成、理论基础的落实和模型的复杂性成为可能。结果表明,人类犯罪和违法行为既与外部因素(与其他类型犯罪的相互作用、年龄、性别、物质价值观、同龄人的影响)有关,也与调解犯罪倾向的内部因素有关。结论是,对网络空间中个人经济行为异常形式的具体情况尚未进行充分研究,人们的注意力集中在较为常见的网络异常类型上。相反,实际问题是网络经济偏差形成的特殊性;发现这类行为的倾向;规划针对偏差者和网络经济犯罪受害者的矫治和教育心理工作。一个重要的问题是,考虑到网络空间的主要特征--匿名性,开展研究存在困难。
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