Acquired Congenial Malalignment of the Great Toenails: A Case Series

Rebecca Lapides, Hannah J Porter, Rachael Chacko, Matthew Davis, Julia Barker, Joseph Pierson, Shane Chapman
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Abstract

Congenital malalignment of the great toenail is a dystrophic disorder that is characterized by lateral deviation of the nail plates. It is usually present at birth and diagnosed very early in life. Late onset of this condition, often referred to as, “acquired,” is very uncommon. Mechanical stress and repeated microtraumas to the nail can cause complications that can worsen the appearance of the nail and make the condition more obvious in older individuals, however, there are other triggers for this condition as well, such as drugs that can cause nail changes. Properly diagnosing this condition can prevent patients from undergoing unnecessary treatments and also facilitate the efficient initiation of the correct treatment in patients. Here, we discuss 3 cases of acquired congenital malalignment of the great toenail in patients during their 5th, 8th, and 7th decades of life.
后天性大脚趾甲先天错位:病例系列
先天性大趾甲错位是一种萎缩性疾病,其特点是甲板向侧面偏移。这种疾病通常在出生时就已存在,并在出生后很早就被诊断出来。晚期发病(通常称为 "后天性")的情况非常少见。机械应力和指甲反复受到的微创伤可能会导致并发症,从而使指甲的外观恶化,并使老年患者的病情更加明显,不过,这种疾病也有其他诱因,如药物可导致指甲变化。正确诊断这种疾病可以避免患者接受不必要的治疗,也有利于患者有效地开始正确的治疗。在此,我们将讨论 3 例后天性先天性大趾甲错位病例,患者年龄分别为 50 岁、80 岁和 70 岁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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