On the issue of strengthening the supremacy of State power in criminal proceedings

L. N. Maslennikova
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Abstract

The article raise the question of the need to strengthen the supremacy of state power in criminal proceedings. The analysis of law enforcement practice is given and attention is drawn to the fact that trust in state bodies and officials conducting criminal proceedings is falling. It is proved that the supremacy of state power in criminal proceedings is within the legal norms of the Constitution, criminal and criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation. It is concluded that the arbitrariness of state bodies and officials, going beyond these norms is a violation of the rule of law both at the legislative and law enforcement levels, undermines confidence in state bodies conducting criminal proceedings, in state power as a whole, and, accordingly, weakens the internal sovereignty of the state. It is argued that the basis for strengthening the supremacy of State power in the field of criminal justice is to strengthen social justice, ensure social solidarity, the legality of production and increase public confidence in state power. It is substantiated that a new version of the CPC is needed, which will be aimed at improving the effectiveness of criminal proceedings, including by simplifying it while maintaining the existing procedural guarantees for the protection of the subjective rights and legitimate interests of participants in criminal proceedings.
关于加强国家权力在刑事诉讼中的至高无上地位问题
文章提出了在刑事诉讼中加强国家权力至高无上地位的必要性问题。文章对执法实践进行了分析,并提请注意对国家机关和负责刑事诉讼的官员的信任度正在下降这一事实。事实证明,国家权力在刑事诉讼中的至高无上地位符合俄罗斯联邦宪法、刑法和刑事诉讼法的法律规范。结论是,国家机关和官员的任意性超越了这些规范,违反了立法和执法层面的法治,削弱了人们对进行刑事 诉讼的国家机关和整个国家权力的信心,并相应地削弱了国家的内部主权。本文认为,加强国家权力在刑事司法领域的至高无上地位的基础是加强社会正义、确保社会团结、生产的合法性以及增强公众对国家权力的信心。有证据表明,需要制定新版《刑事诉讼法》,其目的是提高刑事诉讼的效力,包括简化刑事诉讼,同时保持现有的程序保障,以保护刑事诉讼参与者的主观权利和合法利益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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