A comparative study of venipuncture skills among intern students with and without simulator practice

Saima Rahman Shokhi, Alamgir Mahfuj Abir, Md Masud Parvej, Md Khademul Islam, Md Mahfuzul Haque
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Abstract

Blood collection from small animals is difficult due to the increased risk of problems involved in getting a blood sample. The purpose of this paper was to analyze skill training using a simulator in the venipuncture method and investigate its impact. Twenty Intern Veterinary students were randomly chosen from Sylhet Agricultural University's 23-batch DVM program. They were separated into two groups. One group (n=10) was exposed to a simulator before practicing on a live animal, while another (n=10) was not exposed to the simulator. They worked with a live animal. Students in the experimental group demonstrated a 50% skill efficacy. The control group demonstrated inferior skill, with 25% efficacy. The difference between groups was statistically significant (p<0.05). The experiment was carried out using a simple methodology and easily accessible resources to benefit other educational institutions and lessen the negative impact on live animals. Understanding the anatomy, physiology, and behavior of the species from whom the sample is being collected is critical for minimizing the risk of injury associated with venipuncture in these species. A physician must be aware of the benefits and drawbacks of venipuncture, the volume of blood that can be safely obtained, and the patient's preferred manner of getting the sample. Simulated skill training is a teaching strategy that aims to provide students with early education, enhance their confidence and skill development, and maximize process success while minimizing obstacles. Res. Agric. Livest. Fish. Vol. 11, No. 1, April 2024: 19-23
实习生静脉穿刺技能模拟练习与非模拟练习比较研究
小动物采血困难重重,因为采血过程中出现问题的风险增加。本文旨在分析使用模拟器进行静脉穿刺方法的技能培训及其影响。从锡尔赫特农业大学 23 批兽医硕士课程中随机挑选了 20 名兽医实习生。他们被分为两组。一组(人数=10)在用活体动物练习之前先接触模拟器,另一组(人数=10)不接触模拟器。他们使用的是活体动物。实验组学生的技能有效率为 50%。对照组的技能较差,只有 25% 的效果。组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。该实验采用简单的方法和易于获取的资源,使其他教育机构受益,并减少了对活体动物的负面影响。了解样本采集对象的解剖学、生理学和行为学对于最大限度地降低静脉穿刺对这些物种造成伤害的风险至关重要。医生必须了解静脉穿刺的优点和缺点、可安全采集的血量以及患者喜欢的采样方式。模拟技能培训是一种教学策略,旨在为学生提供早期教育,增强他们的信心和技能发展,最大限度地提高过程成功率,同时将障碍降至最低。Agric.Livest.Fish.第 11 卷,第 1 期,2024 年 4 月:19-23
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