The Effect of Parental Learning Support and Supportive School Environment on Elementary School Students' Learning Attitudes: The Mediating Effect of Grit

Dong-Sun Kim, Hyuk-jun Moon
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Abstract

Objectives The purposes of this study were to specify variables related to convergence competency, and to ana-lyze the structural relationships among them. The purposes of this study were to specify variables related to con-vergence competency, and to analyze the structural relationships among them. Methods In this study, 1,145 children who responded to all related variables in the 12th and 13th data of the Korean Children's Panel were used as data. The structural equation model was analyzed to understand the struc-tural relationship between each variable, and the direct and indirect effects were verified through this. In addition, the mediating effect was verified using bootstrapping. Results There was no significant relationship between parents' learning support and elementary school students' learning attitude, and there was a positive relationship between the supportive school environment and learning attitude. Grit showed a complete mediating effect in the effect of parental learning support on learning attitude, and Grit showed a partial mediating effect in the effect of supportive school environment on learning attitude. Conclusions Parents' learning support and supportive environment had a positive effect on Grit, which improved the learning attitude. This study is expected to help parents, who are interested in their children's learning, support direction and school environment by examining the influence and path of parents‘, school variables and grit that can positively affect learning attitudes.
家长学习支持和学校支持性环境对小学生学习态度的影响:勇气的中介效应
本研究旨在明确与趋同能力有关的变量,并分析这些变量之间的结构关系。本研究旨在明确与聚合能力相关的变量,并分析这些变量之间的结构关系。方法 本研究以韩国儿童小组第 12 和第 13 次数据中回答所有相关变量的 1 145 名儿童为数据。通过分析结构方程模型来了解各变量之间的结构关系,并以此验证直接和间接效应。此外,还利用引导法验证了中介效应。结果 家长的学习支持与小学生的学习态度之间没有明显关系,而学校的支持性环境与学习态度之间存在正相关关系。在家长学习支持对学习态度的影响中,勇气表现出完全的中介效应;在学校支持性环境对学习态度的影响中,勇气表现出部分的中介效应。结论 家长的学习支持和支持性环境对 "勇气 "有积极影响,从而改善了学习态度。本研究通过研究家长、学校变量和勇气对学习态度的积极影响和路径,希望能对关心孩子学习、支持方向和学校环境的家长有所帮助。
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