Contextualizing Indigenous people and the state of exception: New Zealand's Waikeria Prison protest

Jessica Martin, Adele N. Norris
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Abstract

On Tuesday, December 29, 2020, 16 protesters at Waikeria Prison, one of New Zealand's largest male prisons, engaged in a six-day standoff with prison guards to protest inhumane prison conditions. The Department of Corrections framed the event as an aimless riot, delegitimizing the intentional demonstration of resistance against state violence. Imprisoned intellectuals, specifically Imprisoned Black Radical tradition, have long examined and centered the prison as the harshest instrument of the state linked to the struggles of the collective. However, voices from imprisoned intellectuals are rarely considered in academic scholarship despite acute analysis of the state and liberation. This article employs the state of exception to contextualize the Waikeria protest. Particular attention is devoted to the ‘state of continuity,’ which allows for a broader understanding of a permanent state of racialized oppression and marginalization faced by Indigenous and Black communities in racialized-settler-colonial contexts. Populations designated as the exception are thus framed as a threat targeted for militaristic police intervention. This article concludes by extending the discussion of the state of continuity to include how expressions of rage and dissent by Indigenous and Black people are viewed as a direct threat to the sovereign order but are necessary for revolutionary change.
土著人民与例外状态的背景:新西兰怀克里亚监狱抗议活动
2020 年 12 月 29 日星期二,新西兰最大的男子监狱之一怀凯里亚监狱(Waikeria Prison)的 16 名抗议者与狱警进行了为期六天的对峙,以抗议不人道的监狱条件。惩教署将这次活动诬陷为漫无目的的暴乱,使这种蓄意反抗国家暴力的示威活动失去合法性。长期以来,被监禁的知识分子,特别是被监禁的黑人激进分子传统,一直将监狱作为与集体斗争相关联的最严酷的国家工具,并以此为中心进行研究。然而,尽管对国家和解放进行了尖锐的分析,学术界却很少考虑来自被监禁知识分子的声音。本文采用例外状态的概念来分析怀克里亚抗议活动的背景。对 "持续状态 "给予了特别关注,这使得人们能够更广泛地理解土著和黑人社区在种族化-定居者-殖民地背景下所面临的种族化压迫和边缘化的永久状态。因此,被认定为例外的人群被定格为军国主义警察干预的威胁目标。本文最后扩展了对持续状态的讨论,将土著人和黑人表达愤怒和异议如何被视为对主权秩序的直接威胁,但却是革命性变革所必需的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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