Effect of Fuel Subsidy Removal on the Job Performance of Lecturers in Tertiary Institutions in Rivers State

Joy A. M., Philip F. U.
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Abstract

The already hardship experienced due to poor salary and hyperinflation caused by fuel subsidy removal motivated this study, “Effect of fuel subsidy removal on the job performance of lecturers in tertiary institutions in Rivers state.” Two specific objectives, research questions and three null hypotheses guided the study. A descriptive survey research design was adopted. From the population of 78 lecturers, census survey sampling was adopted. A four-point response options questionnaire was used for data collection, and it was validated by three experts. The reliability of the instrument was established using Cronbach’s alpha which yielded alpha coefficients of 0.81 and 0.82. Mean was used to answer the two research questions, while one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and t-test were used to test the null hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that the extent of the negative effect of fuel subsidy removal on research and publications, class attendance, invigilation and supervisory functions of lecturers was at a high level. It was concluded that the government did not do enough to mitigate the sufferings of lecturers before, during and after fuel subsidy removal via reviewing of salary upwards with the economic practicality. Among other things, it was recommended that the federal and state governments should review lecturers’ salaries upward in accordance with the inflation and hyperinflation rates in Nigeria to enable lecturers to meet their family, research, publications and other duties. Parts of the funds from the fuel subsidy removal should be used for that purpose.
取消燃料补贴对河流州高等院校讲师工作绩效的影响
由于取消燃料补贴造成的工资低和恶性通货膨胀,人们已经尝到了苦头,这促使我们开展了这项题为 "取消燃料补贴对河流州高等院校讲师工作表现的影响 "的研究。本研究以两个具体目标、研究问题和三个零假设为指导。研究采用了描述性调查研究设计。从 78 名讲师中进行了普查抽样。数据收集采用了四点回答选项问卷,并由三位专家进行了验证。采用 Cronbach's alpha 确定了问卷的可靠性,得出的 Alpha 系数分别为 0.81 和 0.82。平均值被用来回答两个研究问题,而单向方差分析(ANOVA)和 t 检验被用来在 0.05 的显著性水平上检验零假设。研究结果表明,取消燃料补贴对讲师的研究和出版、出勤、监考和监督职能的负面影响程度较高。结论是,在取消燃料补贴之前、期间和之后,政府没有采取足够的措施,根据经济实际情况上调工资,以减轻讲师的痛苦。除其他事项外,建议联邦政府和州政府根据尼日利亚的通货膨胀率和恶性通货膨胀率上调讲师的工资,以使讲师能够履行其家庭、研究、出版和其他职责。取消燃料补贴的部分资金应用于这一目的。
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