Pains Revisited.

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q2 ANESTHESIOLOGY
John D Loeser, Jane C Ballantyne
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: The management of pain patients has not evolved as rapidly as envisioned when IASP was founded almost 50 years ago. We sought to identify factors that could contribute to this situation, with a focus on concepts of pain and the education of pain physicians.

Methods: Relevant literature describing new strategies for diagnosing and managing patients with high-impact chronic pain was reviewed.

Results: It appears that the acute-chronic dichotomy has outlived its usefulness and pains should be identified as of peripheral origin or due to central processing errors. Pains of peripheral origin and those of central processing errors require different diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Discussion: Peripheral treatments and opioids are not effective for central pains. When the cause of the pain lies in the central nervous system, a more centrally focused approach is needed to minimize wasteful pursuit of peripheral causes. The education and training of pain physicians should reflect the skills needed to address these 2 very different clinical problems.

重温痛苦
目标:疼痛患者的管理并没有像近 50 年前 IASP 成立时所设想的那样迅速发展。我们试图找出造成这种情况的因素,重点是疼痛的概念和疼痛医生的教育:方法:我们查阅了描述诊断和管理高影响慢性疼痛患者新策略的相关文献:急性-慢性二分法似乎已经失去了作用,疼痛应被识别为外周源性疼痛或中枢处理错误引起的疼痛。外周源性疼痛和中枢处理错误引起的疼痛需要不同的诊断和治疗策略:讨论:外周治疗和阿片类药物对中枢性疼痛无效。讨论:外周治疗和阿片类药物对中枢性疼痛无效。当疼痛的原因在于中枢神经系统时,需要采取更集中的治疗方法,以减少对外周原因的浪费。疼痛科医生的教育和培训应反映出解决这两种截然不同的临床问题所需的技能。
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来源期刊
Clinical Journal of Pain
Clinical Journal of Pain 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.40%
发文量
118
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: ​​​The Clinical Journal of Pain explores all aspects of pain and its effective treatment, bringing readers the insights of leading anesthesiologists, surgeons, internists, neurologists, orthopedists, psychiatrists and psychologists, clinical pharmacologists, and rehabilitation medicine specialists. This peer-reviewed journal presents timely and thought-provoking articles on clinical dilemmas in pain management; valuable diagnostic procedures; promising new pharmacological, surgical, and other therapeutic modalities; psychosocial dimensions of pain; and ethical issues of concern to all medical professionals. The journal also publishes Special Topic issues on subjects of particular relevance to the practice of pain medicine.
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