High resolution calpionellid biozonation of Upper Tithonian reference sections in NE Algeria (Jebel Azreg, Aurès Range; Jebel Toumbaït, Aïn Yaghout Mounts): correlations and geodynamic implications

IF 1.1 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOLOGY
Rachid Touansa, Ichrak Cherif, Fouad Djaiz, Houaïda Sallouhi, Mabrouk Boughdiri
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Abstract

The stratigraphic problem of the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary (JKB) is still the object of a warm international debate. Around this limit, the Upper Tithonian substage has been the subject of significant stratigraphic investigations throughout the Tethyan Realm areas. On the southern Tethys Margin of the Maghreb, our recent works in NE Algeria have revealed sections, where good Upper Jurassic outcrops are considered as promising for the definition of a Global Standard Section and Point (GSSP) for the Jurassic-Ctretaceous boundary. In this line of interest, a high resolution calpionellid biozonation of Upper Tithonian successions from two bed-by-bed sampled key sections in the Aurès (Jebel Azreg) and Aïn Yaghout Mounts (Jebel Toumbaït) of NE Algeria is proposed here for the first time. The Crassicollaria and Calpionella Zone limits, encasing two subzones and six stratigraphic horizons, are identified. Within these sections, calpionellid distribution and resulting biostratigraphic units fit the standards referred to for the Tethyan Realm. The identified marker bioevents and associations confirm the high biostratigraphic potential of calpionellids for the JKB definition in the North Africa Maghrebian Chains. Correlation transects reveal important thickness and facies variations interpreted as the result of a synsedimentary tectonic control implying NW–SE, E-W and NE-SW major faults that led to the individualization of a mozaic of highs and depressions where Upper Tithonian deposits onset. A proposed interpretative model replaces the Upper Tithonian study successions in their regional geodynamic context.

Abstract Image

阿尔及利亚东北部(Jebel Azreg,Aurès山脉;Jebel Toumbaït,Aïn Yaghout山)上提顿统参考剖面的高分辨率钙钛矿生物区系:相关性和地球动力学影响
侏罗纪-白垩纪界线(JKB)的地层问题仍然是国际上热烈讨论的对象。在这一界限附近,上提托尼亚段一直是整个特提山脉地区重要的地层调查对象。在马格里布特提斯边缘南部,我们最近在阿尔及利亚东北部的工作揭示了一些地段,在这些地段出露的上侏罗统良好地层被认为很有希望确定侏罗纪-白垩纪边界的全球标准断面和点(GSSP)。为此,本文首次提出了对阿尔及利亚东北部 Aurès(Jebel Azreg)和 Aïn Yaghout 山(Jebel Toumbaït)两个逐层取样的关键剖面中的上提托尼世演替进行高分辨率钙钛矿生物区系划分的建议。研究确定了 Crassicollaria 和 Calpionella 区的界限,包括两个亚区和六个地层层位。在这些区段内,钙钛矿的分布和由此产生的生物地层单元符合特提安界的标准。确定的标记生物事件和关联证实了钙钛矿在北非马格里布链的 JKB 定义中具有很高的生物地层潜力。相关横断面揭示了重要的厚度和面层变化,这被解释为综合沉积构造控制的结果,意味着 NW-SE、E-W 和 NE-SW 大断层导致了高地和洼地的个性化,上提托尼安沉积在此开始。一个拟议的解释模型将上提托尼世的研究序列替换为其区域地球动力学背景。
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来源期刊
Carbonates and Evaporites
Carbonates and Evaporites 地学-地质学
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
14.30%
发文量
70
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Established in 1979, the international journal Carbonates and Evaporites provides a forum for the exchange of concepts, research and applications on all aspects of carbonate and evaporite geology. This includes the origin and stratigraphy of carbonate and evaporite rocks and issues unique to these rock types: weathering phenomena, notably karst; engineering and environmental issues; mining and minerals extraction; and caves and permeability. The journal publishes current information in the form of original peer-reviewed articles, invited papers, and reports from meetings, editorials, and book and software reviews. The target audience includes professional geologists, hydrogeologists, engineers, geochemists, and other researchers, libraries, and educational centers.
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