{"title":"Dynamic analysis of a SIS epidemic model with nonlinear incidence and ratio dependent pulse control","authors":"Mengxin Zhu, Tongqian Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s12190-024-02109-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, a SIS epidemic model with nonlinear incidence and ratio dependent pulse control is proposed and analyzed. Firstly, for the system that ignores the effect of pulses, the basic reproductive number <span>\\(R_0\\)</span> is derived using the next-generation matrix method, and the stability of the equilibria of the system is analyzed. And then the dynamics of the system containing pulse effects was investigated. The existence of periodic solutions has been proven by constructing appropriate Poincaré mappings and using the fixed point theorem. We found that pulses have a significant impact on system dynamics. Under the influence of pulses, the system trajectory undergoes periodic oscillations, which are verified by numerical simulations.</p>","PeriodicalId":15034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-024-02109-0","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract
In this paper, a SIS epidemic model with nonlinear incidence and ratio dependent pulse control is proposed and analyzed. Firstly, for the system that ignores the effect of pulses, the basic reproductive number \(R_0\) is derived using the next-generation matrix method, and the stability of the equilibria of the system is analyzed. And then the dynamics of the system containing pulse effects was investigated. The existence of periodic solutions has been proven by constructing appropriate Poincaré mappings and using the fixed point theorem. We found that pulses have a significant impact on system dynamics. Under the influence of pulses, the system trajectory undergoes periodic oscillations, which are verified by numerical simulations.
期刊介绍：
JAMC is a broad based journal covering all branches of computational or applied mathematics with special encouragement to researchers in theoretical computer science and mathematical computing. Major areas, such as numerical analysis, discrete optimization, linear and nonlinear programming, theory of computation, control theory, theory of algorithms, computational logic, applied combinatorics, coding theory, cryptograhics, fuzzy theory with applications, differential equations with applications are all included. A large variety of scientific problems also necessarily involve Algebra, Analysis, Geometry, Probability and Statistics and so on. The journal welcomes research papers in all branches of mathematics which have some bearing on the application to scientific problems, including papers in the areas of Actuarial Science, Mathematical Biology, Mathematical Economics and Finance.
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