"Stamping Out Segregation in Kansas": Jim Crow Practices and the Postwar Black Freedom Struggle

IF 0.1 4区 历史学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Brent M. S. Campney
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract:

This study examines Jim Crow practices and the Black Freedom Struggle in Kansas between 1945 and 1960, focusing at the state level. It proceeds in three sections. First, it examines Jim Crow in housing, employment, schools, public accommodations, and sundown towns. Second, it addresses the enforcement of these practices through mob violence and, to a greater degree, police violence. Third, it investigates the activism of Black Kansans who were, irrespective of age, gender, or class, determined to destroy Jim Crow through public protests, legal strategies, and physical self-defense, even if they represented considerable ideological, methodological, and strategic diversity. The study is based primarily on extensive research in regional and local newspapers, in public and university archives, and in oral histories with contemporary Black activists. Because of the limited time period involved, it utilizes a topical approach overall but, within this framework, addresses change over time. Before proceeding, the study briefly examines the long history of racism against Blacks and Black resistance to it in Kansas before 1945.

"在堪萨斯州消灭种族隔离":吉姆-克罗做法与战后黑人自由斗争
摘要:本研究以州一级为重点,探讨了 1945 年至 1960 年间堪萨斯州的吉姆-克罗做法和黑人自由斗争。研究分三部分进行。首先,研究了住房、就业、学校、公共场所和日落镇的 "吉姆-克罗 "做法。其次,探讨了通过暴民暴力以及更大程度上的警察暴力来实施这些做法的情况。第三,本研究调查了堪萨斯州黑人的积极行动,他们不分年龄、性别或阶级,决心通过公开抗议、法律策略和人身自卫来摧毁吉姆-克罗,尽管他们在意识形态、方法论和策略上存在相当大的差异。本研究主要基于对地区和地方报纸、公共和大学档案以及当代黑人活动家口述历史的广泛研究。由于所涉时间有限,研究总体上采用了专题方法,但在此框架内探讨了随着时间推移而发生的变化。在继续研究之前,本研究简要回顾了 1945 年之前堪萨斯州针对黑人的种族主义和黑人反抗种族主义的悠久历史。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Great Plains Quarterly
Great Plains Quarterly HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: In 1981, noted historian Frederick C. Luebke edited the first issue of Great Plains Quarterly. In his editorial introduction, he wrote The Center for Great Plains Studies has several purposes in publishing the Great Plains Quarterly. Its general purpose is to use this means to promote appreciation of the history and culture of the people of the Great Plains and to explore their contemporary social, economic, and political problems. The Center seeks further to stimulate research in the Great Plains region by providing a publishing outlet for scholars interested in the past, present, and future of the region."
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