Initiation of the Shape Memory Effect by Fast Neutron Irradiation

IF 1.1 4区 材料科学 Q3 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING
V. I. Bobrovskii, S. V. Afanasyev, V. I. Voronin, V. A. Kazantsev, N. V. Kataeva, V. D. Parkhomenko, N. V. Proskurnina, V. V. Sagaradze
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A sample made from a ribbon of austenitic-martensitic steel 0.3C–13Cr–10Mn–3Si–1V, pre-deformed in the shape of a circular arc with a deflection of 3 mm, was subjected to fast neutron irradiation with a fluence of 6 × 1019 cm–2 in the vertical wet channel of the IVV-2M reactor at a temperature of 80°C. This material belongs to the class of stainless manganese austenitic steels with the shape memory effect (SME). Initially, it was expected that irradiation would reduce the SME magnitude after subsequent heating of the studied sample in comparison with the reference one. But instead, the manifestation of SME was revealed already after irradiation, with a decrease in the deflection by approximately 21%. Control experiments confirmed that the lower temperature limit for the manifestation of the SME in this material lies at 120ºC and is absent at 80°C. This allows us to conclude that the effect observed is the result of neutron irradiation.

Abstract Image

快速中子辐照引发的形状记忆效应
摘要 在温度为 80°C 的 IVV-2M 反应堆垂直湿通道中,对由奥氏体-马氏体钢 0.3C-13Cr-10Mn-3Si-1V 制成的带状样品进行了 6 × 1019 cm-2 通量的快中子辐照。这种材料属于具有形状记忆效应(SME)的不锈锰奥氏体钢。最初预计,与参考样品相比,辐照会降低所研究样品在随后加热后的 SME 值。但相反,辐照后 SME 已经显现,挠度减少了约 21%。对照实验证实,这种材料出现 SME 的温度下限为 120ºC,而在 80ºC 时则不存在。由此我们可以得出结论,所观察到的效应是中子辐照的结果。
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来源期刊
Physics of Metals and Metallography
Physics of Metals and Metallography 工程技术-冶金工程
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
25.00%
发文量
108
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Physics of Metals and Metallography (Fizika metallov i metallovedenie) was founded in 1955 by the USSR Academy of Sciences. Its scientific profile involves the theory of metals and metal alloys, their electrical and magnetic properties, as well as their structure, phase transformations, and principal mechanical properties. The journal also publishes scientific reviews and papers written by experts involved in fundamental, application, and technological studies. The annual volume of publications amounts to some 250 papers submitted from 100 leading national scientific institutions.
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