Is Body Appreciation a Moderator of Women's Satisfaction and Distress with the Body Changes that Occur after Breast Cancer Surgery? A One-Year Longitudinal Study.

IF 2.9 4区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY
José-Helidoro Marco-Salvador, Jessica Castejón Raven, María Dolores Grau Sevilla, Francisco Ripoll Orts
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Women with breast cancer show dissatisfaction with their appearance, a perception of loss of femininity and bodily integrity, and dissatisfaction with the outcome of the surgery. Body Appreciation (BA) is defined as positive attitudes toward one's body, beyond satisfaction and dissatisfaction with one's appearance. Although studies about the protective role of BA have increased, to the best of our knowledge, there are no published studies on the association between BA, body dissatisfaction, and distress in participants with breast cancer. The aims of this study are: (a) To analyze whether BA is a moderator of satisfaction with the body from before breast surgery to the one-year follow-up; and (b) to analyze whether BA is a moderator of distress from before breast surgery to the one-year follow-up. The sample consisted of 115 women diagnosed with breast cancer. Several hierarchical regression analyses were conducted. The results indicated that BA moderated the association between the appearance evaluation before the surgery and the appearance evaluation 12 months after the surgery. Although BA was a significative predictor of distress, it was not a moderator of distress from the moment before breast surgery to the one-year follow-up. This study highlights the importance of evaluating the construct of BA in participants with breast cancer using longitudinal designs and developing psychological interventions that focus on increasing BA.

身体鉴赏力是女性对乳腺癌手术后身体变化的满意度和苦恼的调节因素吗?一项为期一年的纵向研究。
患乳腺癌的妇女对自己的外表不满意,认为自己失去了女性魅力和身体的完整性,对手术的结果也不满意。身体鉴赏力(BA)的定义是对自己身体的积极态度,而不是对自己外表的满意或不满意。虽然有关 BA 的保护作用的研究越来越多,但就我们所知,目前还没有关于乳腺癌患者的 BA、对身体的不满意和痛苦之间的关联的公开研究。本研究的目的是(a) 分析从乳腺癌手术前到一年随访期间,BA 是否是身体满意度的调节因子;以及 (b) 分析从乳腺癌手术前到一年随访期间,BA 是否是困扰的调节因子。样本由 115 名确诊为乳腺癌的女性组成。研究人员进行了多项分层回归分析。结果显示,BA 调节了手术前外观评价与手术 12 个月后外观评价之间的关联。虽然乳房外貌评价对痛苦有显著的预测作用,但它并不是乳房手术前至一年随访期间痛苦的调节因子。这项研究强调了采用纵向设计对乳腺癌患者的外貌评价结构进行评估以及制定以增加外貌评价为重点的心理干预措施的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Spanish Journal of Psychology
Spanish Journal of Psychology Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: The Spanish Journal of Psychology is published with the aim of promoting the international dissemination of relevant empirical research and theoretical and methodological proposals in the various areas of specialization within psychology. The first Spanish journal with an international scope published entirely in English.
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