A Review on Volar Fracture-Dislocations of the Proximal Interphalangeal Joint.

IF 0.5 Q4 SURGERY
Abby Choke, Ruth En Si Tan, Andre Eu-Jin Cheah
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Volar fracture-dislocations of the proximal interphalangeal joint are rare injuries caused by an axial force on a flexed digit resulting in an avulsion fracture of the dorsal lip of the middle phalanx with volar dislocation of the joint. This volar subtype is analogous to the more common dorsal subtype with a mirror image fracture on the dorsal lip of the middle phalanx. The main significance in this type of injury lies in the disruption of the extensor mechanism at the central slip. The goals of treatment, apart from restoring a congruent and stable joint, is to restore the extensor mechanism to prevent a boutonnière deformity. In this article, we summarise the current literature and discuss the principles for treatment of this uncommon injury. Level of Evidence: Level V (Therapeutic).

近端指间关节外侧骨折-脱位综述。
近端指间关节外侧骨折-脱位是一种罕见的损伤,是由于屈曲的手指受到轴向力的作用,导致中指骨背唇撕脱性骨折和关节外侧脱位。这种伏侧亚型类似于更常见的背侧亚型,即中节指骨背唇的镜像骨折。这类损伤的主要意义在于破坏了中央滑脱处的伸肌机制。治疗的目标除了恢复关节的一致性和稳定性外,还包括恢复伸肌机制,以防止出现拇指畸形。在本文中,我们总结了目前的文献,并讨论了这种不常见损伤的治疗原则。证据等级:五级(治疗)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
304
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