Effects of Modifiable Activity-Related Health Behaviors on the Sleep-Pain Relationship in Adolescents.

IF 1.6 3区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-09 DOI:10.1007/s10880-024-10017-5

Nuria Morales, Tori R Van Dyk

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Abstract

Poor sleep and chronic pain are commonly related in adolescents. Only 5% of adolescents meet recommendations for physical activity and screen time, both of which impact the experience of sleep and pain disturbances. Research is needed to better understand the sleep-pain relationship in adolescents and to identify potential protective factors, such as activity-related health behaviors. This study examined sleep, behaviors that influence activity (i.e., physical activity, screen time), and their interaction as predictors of pain in a sleep-disordered sample of 105 adolescents aged 12-18 presenting for polysomnography. A hierarchical multiple linear regression was conducted to examine these relationships. Consistent with hypotheses, worse insomnia predicted worse pain. However, other activity-related health behaviors did not influence this relationship, ps > .05. Findings suggest that sleep should be the focus of treatment for adolescents with primary sleep disorders to prevent the onset or exacerbation of pain.

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可改变的活动相关健康行为对青少年睡眠与疼痛关系的影响。

睡眠不足和慢性疼痛在青少年中普遍存在。只有 5%的青少年符合体育锻炼和屏幕时间的建议，而这两者都会影响睡眠和疼痛的体验。为了更好地了解青少年睡眠与疼痛之间的关系，并确定潜在的保护因素（如与活动相关的健康行为），我们需要开展研究。本研究对睡眠、影响活动的行为（即体育活动、屏幕时间）及其相互作用作为疼痛的预测因素进行了研究，研究对象是接受多导睡眠图检查的 105 名 12-18 岁青少年睡眠障碍样本。为了研究这些关系，我们进行了分层多元线性回归。结果与假设一致，失眠越严重，疼痛越严重。然而，其他与活动相关的健康行为并不影响这种关系，Ps > .05。研究结果表明，对于患有原发性睡眠障碍的青少年，应重点治疗睡眠问题，以防止疼痛的发生或加重。

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来源期刊

Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

4.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings is an international forum for the publication of peer-reviewed original papers related to all areas of the science and practice of psychologists in medical settings. Manuscripts are chosen that have a broad appeal across psychology as well as other health care disciplines, reflecting varying backgrounds, interests, and specializations. The journal publishes original research, treatment outcome trials, meta-analyses, literature reviews, conceptual papers, brief scientific reports, and scholarly case studies. Papers accepted address clinical matters in medical settings; integrated care; health disparities; education and training of the future psychology workforce; interdisciplinary collaboration, training, and professionalism; licensing, credentialing, and privileging in hospital practice; research and practice ethics; professional development of psychologists in academic health centers; professional practice matters in medical settings; and cultural, economic, political, regulatory, and systems factors in health care. In summary, the journal provides a forum for papers predicted to have significant theoretical or practical importance for the application of psychology in medical settings.