The race between the snail and the tortoise: skill premium and early industrialization in Italy (1861–1913)

IF 1.5 1区 历史学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Giovanni Federico, Alessandro Nuvolari, Leonardo Ridolfi, Michelangelo Vasta
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Abstract

In this paper, we estimate series of the skill premium for Italy during the early stages of the industrialization with a refined version of the regression approach originally introduced by Clark (J Polit Econ 113(6):1307–1340, 2005). We compute series for the whole country as well as separate series for macro-regions and for construction and manufacturing, and, within manufacturing, we estimate high and low skill premia for blue collars. We interpret the results with an extended version of the classic Katz and Autor (in: Ashenfelter, Card (eds) Handbook of labor economics, Elsevier, Dordrecht, pp 1463–1555, 1999) framework. The overall premium remained stable until the 1890s and then declined for the joint effect of migrations (almost exclusively of unskilled workers) and the rise in literacy, which was not compensated by the modest increase in industrial employment.

蜗牛和乌龟之间的竞赛:意大利的技能溢价和早期工业化(1861-1913 年)
在本文中,我们采用克拉克(J Polit Econ 113(6):1307-1340,2005 年)最初引入的回归方法的改进版,估算了意大利工业化早期阶段的技能溢价序列。我们计算了全国的序列以及宏观地区、建筑业和制造业的单独序列,并在制造业中估算了蓝领工人的高技能溢价和低技能溢价。我们用经典的卡茨和奥托(Katz and Autor, in:Ashenfelter、Card(编著)《劳动经济学手册》,Elsevier,Dordrecht,第 1463-1555 页,1999 年)框架来解释结果。总体溢价在 19 世纪 90 年代之前保持稳定,之后由于移民(几乎全部是非熟练工人)和识字率提高的共同作用而下降,而工业就业的小幅增长并没有弥补这一下降。
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来源期刊
Cliometrica
Cliometrica Multiple-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
18.80%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Cliometrica provides a leading forum for exchange of ideas and research in all facets, in all historical periods and in all geographical locations of historical economics. The journal encourages the methodological debate, the use of economic theory in general and model building in particular, the reliance upon quantification to buttress the models with historical data, the use of the more standard historical knowledge to broaden the understanding and suggesting new avenues of research, and the use of statistical theory and econometrics to combine models with data in a single consistent explanation. The highest standards of quality are promoted. All articles will be subject to Cliometrica''s peer review process. On occasion, specialised topics may be presented in a special issue. Officially cited as: Cliometrica
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