{"title":"Electrical Resistance of Liquid Carbon (up to 9000 K) and Liquid Gadolinium (up to 6000 K) at Elevated Pressure and High Temperatures","authors":"S. V. Onufriev, A. I. Savvatimskiy","doi":"10.1134/s0018151x23050127","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Experiments are carried out on rapid heating by an electric current pulse of plates for anisotropic graphite and gadolinium foil clamped in the same way: between two thick-walled plates of TF-5 glass (heavy flint). In both cases, the glass cells were previously compressed with a clamp to create some initial pressure. During the passage of the current pulse (5 μs), the pressure in the samples is estimated; it increases due to thermal expansion when confined by the glass plates. The electrical resistance of liquid carbon at low pressures (up to 1 kbar) increases with increasing temperature, just as for most conductors. Under limited expansion (increasing pressure), the electrical resistance of liquid carbon becomes constant, independent of the increase in temperature and pressure (up to 9000 K). Unlike carbon, the electrical resistance of liquid gadolinium at elevated pressure (about 1 kbar) practically did not change (~260 µm cm) and remained approximately constant, as at lower pressures (~0.3 kbar); and at high temperatures, up to 6000 K.</p>","PeriodicalId":13163,"journal":{"name":"High Temperature","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"High Temperature","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0018151x23050127","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHYSICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Experiments are carried out on rapid heating by an electric current pulse of plates for anisotropic graphite and gadolinium foil clamped in the same way: between two thick-walled plates of TF-5 glass (heavy flint). In both cases, the glass cells were previously compressed with a clamp to create some initial pressure. During the passage of the current pulse (5 μs), the pressure in the samples is estimated; it increases due to thermal expansion when confined by the glass plates. The electrical resistance of liquid carbon at low pressures (up to 1 kbar) increases with increasing temperature, just as for most conductors. Under limited expansion (increasing pressure), the electrical resistance of liquid carbon becomes constant, independent of the increase in temperature and pressure (up to 9000 K). Unlike carbon, the electrical resistance of liquid gadolinium at elevated pressure (about 1 kbar) practically did not change (~260 µm cm) and remained approximately constant, as at lower pressures (~0.3 kbar); and at high temperatures, up to 6000 K.
期刊介绍：
High Temperature is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes original papers and reviews written by theoretical and experimental researchers. The journal deals with properties and processes in low-temperature plasma; thermophysical properties of substances including pure materials, mixtures and alloys; the properties in the vicinity of the critical point, equations of state; phase equilibrium; heat and mass transfer phenomena, in particular, by forced and free convections; processes of boiling and condensation, radiation, and complex heat transfer; experimental methods and apparatuses; high-temperature facilities for power engineering applications, etc. The journal reflects the current trends in thermophysical research. It presents the results of present-day experimental and theoretical studies in the processes of complex heat transfer, thermal, gas dynamic processes, and processes of heat and mass transfer, as well as the latest advances in the theoretical description of the properties of high-temperature media.
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