The Role of VEGF in Angiogenesis and Motor Recovery after Ischemic Stroke

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES
K. S. Kucherova, E. S. Koroleva, V. M. Alifirova
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引用次数: 0

Abstract—Recent scientific studies indicate that angiogenesis and neurogenesis are interrelated processes that determine the functional outcome after ischemic stroke. This literature review presents current data on neurovascular interactions in ischemic stroke and describes the role of the family of vascular endothelial growth factors in the regulation of angiogenesis and neurogenesis, which play a leading role in neuronal survival and neuroplasticity. The authors searched the literature on the pathophysiological role of VEGF in acute cerebral ischemia using the relevant keywords on the PubMed and Google Scholar search engines, as well as Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Global Health, CyberLeninka, eLibrary, and other databases. Clinical studies evaluating the role of VEGF in ischemic stroke are in most cases based on animal models, and their results are ambiguous, which is determined by the versatility of its action. VEGF is an important regulator of angiogenesis, neuroprotection, and neurogenesis, but its negative effect has also been proven in the form of an increase in the permeability of the BBB and, consequently, cerebral edema, as well as the activation of inflammatory processes. Thus, further study of VEGF is needed to determine its role in functional recovery after ischemic stroke.

Abstract Image

血管内皮生长因子在血管生成和缺血性脑卒中后运动恢复中的作用
摘要-最近的科学研究表明,血管生成和神经发生是决定缺血性中风后功能预后的相互关联的过程。这篇文献综述介绍了缺血性脑卒中中神经血管相互作用的最新数据,描述了血管内皮生长因子家族在血管生成和神经发生调控中的作用,而血管生成和神经发生在神经元存活和神经可塑性中起着主导作用。作者在 PubMed 和 Google Scholar 搜索引擎以及 Scopus、Web of Science、MedLine、The Cochrane Library、EMBASE、Global Health、CyberLeninka、eLibrary 和其他数据库中使用相关关键词检索了有关血管内皮生长因子在急性脑缺血中的病理生理作用的文献。评估血管内皮生长因子在缺血性中风中作用的临床研究大多基于动物模型,其结果模棱两可,这是由其作用的多样性决定的。血管内皮生长因子是血管生成、神经保护和神经发生的重要调节因子,但其负面影响也已被证实,如增加 BBB 的通透性,从而导致脑水肿,以及激活炎症过程。因此,需要进一步研究血管内皮生长因子,以确定其在缺血性中风后功能恢复中的作用。
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来源期刊
Neurochemical Journal
Neurochemical Journal 医学-神经科学
自引率
20.00%
发文量
40
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Neurochemical Journal (Neirokhimiya) provides a source for the communication of the latest findings in all areas of contemporary neurochemistry and other fields of relevance (including molecular biology, biochemistry, physiology, neuroimmunology, pharmacology) in an afford to expand our understanding of the functions of the nervous system. The journal presents papers on functional neurochemistry, nervous system receptors, neurotransmitters, myelin, chromaffin granules and other components of the nervous system, as well as neurophysiological and clinical aspects, behavioral reactions, etc. Relevant topics include structure and function of the nervous system proteins, neuropeptides, nucleic acids, nucleotides, lipids, and other biologically active components. The journal is devoted to the rapid publication of regular papers containing the results of original research, reviews highlighting major developments in neurochemistry, short communications, new experimental studies that use neurochemical methodology, descriptions of new methods of value for neurochemistry, theoretical material suggesting novel principles and approaches to neurochemical problems, presentations of new hypotheses and significant findings, discussions, chronicles of congresses, meetings, and conferences with short presentations of the most sensational and timely reports, information on the activity of the Russian and International Neurochemical Societies, as well as advertisements of reagents and equipment.
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