The Moral Status of Pecuniary Externalities

IF 5.9 1区 哲学 Q1 BUSINESS
Brian Kogelmann, Jeffrey Carroll
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Abstract

Pecuniary externalities—costs imposed on third parties mediated through the price system—have typically received little philosophical attention. Recently, this has begun to change. In two separate papers, Richard Endörfer (Econ Philos 38, pp. 221–241, 2022) and Hayden Wilkinson (Philos Public Affairs 50: 202–238, 2022) place pecuniary externalities at center stage. Though their arguments differ significantly, both conclude pecuniary externalities are in some sense morally problematic. If the state is not called on to regulate pecuniary externalities, then, at the very least, individuals should be conscious of how their productive and consumptive decisions affect others by changing prices. We disagree. Both arguments fail, in that neither gives us reason to think pecuniary externalities are cause for moral concern. Unless a new argument emerges, pecuniary externalities should be left alone.

金钱外部性的道德地位
金钱外部性--通过价格体系中介强加给第三方的成本--通常很少受到哲学关注。最近,这种情况开始有所改变。Richard Endörfer (Econ Philos 38, pp. 221-241, 2022) 和 Hayden Wilkinson (Philos Public Affairs 50: 202-238, 2022) 分别在两篇论文中将金钱外部性置于中心位置。尽管他们的论点大相径庭,但都认为金钱外部性在某种意义上存在道德问题。如果不需要国家来监管金钱外部性,那么,至少个人应该意识到他们的生产和消费决策是如何通过改变价格来影响他人的。我们不同意这种观点。这两个论点都失败了,因为它们都没有让我们有理由认为金钱外部性会引起道德上的担忧。除非出现新的论据,否则金钱外部性应该被搁置。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.80
自引率
9.80%
发文量
265
期刊介绍: The Journal of Business Ethics publishes only original articles from a wide variety of methodological and disciplinary perspectives concerning ethical issues related to business that bring something new or unique to the discourse in their field. Since its initiation in 1980, the editors have encouraged the broadest possible scope. The term `business'' is understood in a wide sense to include all systems involved in the exchange of goods and services, while `ethics'' is circumscribed as all human action aimed at securing a good life. Systems of production, consumption, marketing, advertising, social and economic accounting, labour relations, public relations and organisational behaviour are analysed from a moral viewpoint. The style and level of dialogue involve all who are interested in business ethics - the business community, universities, government agencies and consumer groups. Speculative philosophy as well as reports of empirical research are welcomed. In order to promote a dialogue between the various interested groups as much as possible, papers are presented in a style relatively free of specialist jargon.
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