Evolution of Life Expectancy at Birth in French Départements Over the Period 1833–1982

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2017-06-26 DOI:10.1007/s40980-017-0035-y

Jesús J. Sánchez-Barricarte, Patricia Carracedo, Adina Iftimi, Ana Debón, Francisco Montes

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Abstract

This paper deals with spatial aspects of trends in life expectancy at birth in the French metropolitan départements over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Data from the censuses conducted from 1833 to 1982 were used to calculate the life expectancy at birth for both sexes togheter, $$e_0$$e0. The overall fertility index ($$I_f$$If), marital fertility index ($$I_g$$Ig) and nuptiality index ($$I_m$$Im) were also calculated for each 5-year period within the same time span. The analysis has two facets: a first, descriptive part in which we establish clusters of départements with similar or different patterns of evolution over the period above mentioned; and a second part in which the effect of covariables in changes in $$e_0$$e0 are examined. In addition their coefficients were interpreted including the direct and spatial spillover effects. Unlike earlier studies, in which a spatio-temporal analysis was performed, the time function showing changes in $$e_0$$e0 is reduced to a single value which measures the distance or affinity between the functions of time in each département, which enables us to carry out an exploratory spatial data analysis and apply spatial econometric models.

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1833-1982 年期间法国各省出生时预期寿命的演变

本文论述了十九世纪和二十世纪法国大区出生时预期寿命趋势的空间方面。本文利用 1833 年至 1982 年人口普查的数据，计算了男女出生时预期寿命的总和（$$e_0$e0）。此外，还计算了同一时间跨度内每个五年期的总体生育指数（$I_f$$If）、婚姻生育指数（$I_g$$Ig）和结婚指数（$I_m$$Im）。分析包括两个方面：第一部分是描述性的，我们将上述期间具有相似或不同演变模式的省份分组；第二部分是研究协变量对 $$e_0$e0 变化的影响。此外，还对其系数进行了解释，包括直接和空间溢出效应。与之前进行时空分析的研究不同，显示 e$_0$e0 变化的时间函数被简化为一个单一值，用于衡量各省时间函数之间的距离或亲和力，这使我们能够进行探索性空间数据分析并应用空间计量经济学模型。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.