Fatemeh Saffari, Ali Homaei, Samira Dodangeh, Orayneb Batebi, Alireza Razzaghi
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is one of the most encountered chronic diseases in children and adolescents. Sleep as an essential part of life cycles follows a complicated biological pattern.
Objective
This study aimed to investigate and compare the sleep disorders between T1DM and non-diabetic children and adolescents.
Methods
This is a cross-sectional study that was conducted in a pediatric endocrinology clinic in Qazvin City during 2018–2019. The participated samples in T1DM and non-diabetic groups were 47 and 44 samples, respectively. The Children Sleep Health Questionnaire (CSHQ) was completed by the parents. Data were analyzed using SPSS software package version 22.
Results
The findings showed that the subscales of CSHQ including bedtime resistance, sleep onset delay, sleep duration, sleep anxiety, night waking, parasomnia, and total sleep disorder score of the diabetic patients were significantly higher than that of the control group (p < 0.05). The total score of CSHQ in the T1DM children group was higher than that the non-diabetic group, and this observed difference between scores was statistically significant (49.80 vs. 43.77, p < 0.05). The odds of the sleep complications in diabetic group (T1DM) are higher more than three times of the non-diabetic group controlling the confounding effects of the factors including age, sex, and BMI (OR = 3.16, 95% CI: 1.05–9.52).
Conclusion
According to the findings of our study, impaired sleep conditions in the T1DM children group were approximately three times the observed ones in the non-diabetic children group. According to our findings, routine evaluation of sleep disorders in diabetic children and adolescents is recommended.
期刊介绍：
International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries is the official journal of Research Society for the Study of Diabetes in India. This is a peer reviewed journal and targets a readership consisting of clinicians, research workers, paramedical personnel, nutritionists and health care personnel working in the field of diabetes. Original research articles focusing on clinical and patient care issues including newer therapies and technologies as well as basic science issues in this field are considered for publication in the journal. Systematic reviews of interest to the above group of readers are also accepted.
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