Numerical Investigation of a Viscoplastic Fluid Bubble Removal: a New Correlation to Find the Degassing Process Parameters

IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
A. Pavarpoor, S. Tavangar Roosta, H. Soori, Ghanbari Pakdehi
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Abstract

The undesirable presence of the gas bubbles negatively affects the expected properties (strength, molding and etc.) of a liquid polymer in some industrial products. Therefore, the development of the degassing methods is becoming an important industrial issue. The vibration is one of the most effective degassing approaches but still little researches have published in order to improve this method characters. The current study has investigated the rheological and thermophysical properties of a non-Newtonian polymer liquid in the bubble removal process to find the optimum properties of vibration. Therefore, a mathematical correlation has attained between the vibration and a non-Newtonian fluid properties. Also, the results show that in a viscoplastic fluid, the vibrational deflation ratio is slightly sensitive to the yield stress and by increasing the fluid surface tension from 0.03 to 0.07 N/m, the vibration bubble-desalination ratio increases by 10.6 times. As well as decreasing the fluid stability index from 0.30 to 0.50 results the increase in the bubbling ratio by 14.47%. However, by increasing the flow index from 0.30 to 0.50, due to the decrease in fluid thinning property, the final bubble velocity decreases by 48.27%.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

粘塑性流体气泡去除的数值研究:寻找脱气过程参数的新相关性
摘要 在某些工业产品中,气泡的不良存在会对液态聚合物的预期性能(强度、成型等)产生负面影响。因此,开发脱气方法正成为一个重要的工业问题。振动是最有效的脱气方法之一,但为改进这种方法的特性而进行的研究仍然很少。本研究调查了非牛顿聚合物液体在气泡去除过程中的流变学和热物理性质,以找到振动的最佳特性。因此,在振动和非牛顿流体特性之间建立了数学关联。结果表明,在粘性流体中,振动放气率对屈服应力略微敏感,当流体表面张力从 0.03 牛/米增加到 0.07 牛/米时,振动气泡脱盐率增加了 10.6 倍。流体稳定指数从 0.30 降到 0.50 时,起泡率增加了 14.47%。然而,当流动指数从 0.30 增加到 0.50 时,由于流体稀化特性的降低,最终气泡速度降低了 48.27%。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
25.00%
发文量
70
审稿时长
24 months
期刊介绍: Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering is a comprehensive journal covering all aspects of theoretical and applied research in chemical engineering, including transport phenomena; surface phenomena; processes of mixture separation; theory and methods of chemical reactor design; combined processes and multifunctional reactors; hydromechanic, thermal, diffusion, and chemical processes and apparatus, membrane processes and reactors; biotechnology; dispersed systems; nanotechnologies; process intensification; information modeling and analysis; energy- and resource-saving processes; environmentally clean processes and technologies.
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