Effect of weight satisfaction on adolescent facial and dental satisfaction.

IF 2.3 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-13 DOI:10.1007/s40368-024-00888-5

L A Chisini, G F Boeira, M B Corrêa, M M S Salas, F V Maciel, D Passos, D Gigante, N Opdam, F F Demarco

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate if facial and dental satisfaction is related to body fat percentage and body weight satisfaction.

Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was applied to adolescents from a Private School in Southern Brazil containing sociodemographic (sex and age) and self-perception variables. Adolescents were asked about their perceptions concerning dental problems. Body fat percentage was collected using bioelectrical impedance analysis.

Results: A total of 372 adolescents were examined. Most adolescents were satisfied with their dental (81.7%) and facial appearance (87.6%), while 39% of adolescents were satisfied with their body weight. Poisson regression model showed that adolescents who expressed satisfaction with their body weight (PR = 1.12, 95%CI 1.06-1.19) and were satisfied with their dental appearance (PR = 1.24, 95% CI 1.08-1.41) exhibited a positive association with facial satisfaction. Adolescents dissatisfied with dental color (PR = 0.88, 95%CI 0.80-0.97), those reporting dental pain (PR = 0.88, 95%CI 0.80-0.97), and individuals with obesity (PR = 0.91, 95%CI 0.83-0.99) demonstrated a decrease in facial satisfaction. Adolescents aged 16 to 19 years (PR = 1.08, 95% CI 1.01-1.15) and those satisfied with their facial appearance (PR = 1.20, 95%CI 1.01-1.43) exhibited a higher prevalence of dental satisfaction. Conversely, adolescents dissatisfied with dental color (PR = 0.74, 95% CI 0.66-0.82) and those with misaligned teeth (PR = 0.63, 95%CI 0.55-0.73) reported lower levels of dental satisfaction. Parametric g-formula analysis found that the association between body fat and facial satisfaction was mediated by body weight satisfaction (p = 0.001).

Conclusions: While dental satisfaction was not influenced by corporeal characteristics, facial satisfaction was influenced by dental and body weight satisfaction. Obese adolescents had low facial satisfaction.

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体重满意度对青少年面部和牙齿满意度的影响。

目的：研究面部和牙齿满意度是否与体脂率和体重满意度有关：对巴西南部一所私立学校的青少年进行了自填式问卷调查，其中包括社会人口学变量（性别和年龄）和自我认知变量。调查还询问了青少年对牙齿问题的看法。通过生物电阻抗分析收集了身体脂肪百分比：共调查了 372 名青少年。大多数青少年对自己的牙齿（81.7%）和面部外观（87.6%）表示满意，39%的青少年对自己的体重表示满意。泊松回归模型显示，对体重表示满意（PR = 1.12，95%CI 1.06-1.19）和对牙齿外观表示满意（PR = 1.24，95%CI 1.08-1.41）的青少年与面部满意度呈正相关。对牙齿颜色不满意（PR = 0.88，95%CI 0.80-0.97）、牙齿疼痛（PR = 0.88，95%CI 0.80-0.97）和肥胖（PR = 0.91，95%CI 0.83-0.99）的青少年面部满意度下降。16 至 19 岁的青少年（PR = 1.08，95% CI 1.01-1.15）和对自己面部外观满意的青少年（PR = 1.20，95% CI 1.01-1.43）的牙齿满意度较高。相反，对牙齿颜色不满意（PR = 0.74，95%CI 0.66-0.82）和牙齿排列不整齐（PR = 0.63，95%CI 0.55-0.73）的青少年对牙齿满意度较低。参数 g 公式分析发现，体脂与面部满意度之间的关系受体重满意度的影响（p = 0.001）：结论：牙齿满意度不受身体特征的影响，而面部满意度则受牙齿和体重满意度的影响。肥胖青少年的面部满意度较低。

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来源期刊

European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

9.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： The aim and scope of European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry (EAPD) is to promote research in all aspects of dentistry for children, including interceptive orthodontics and studies on children and young adults with special needs. The EAPD focuses on the publication and critical evaluation of clinical and basic science research related to children. The EAPD will consider clinical case series reports, followed by the relevant literature review, only where there are new and important findings of interest to Paediatric Dentistry and where details of techniques or treatment carried out and the success of such approaches are given.