Health-related quality of life and satisfaction following orthognathic surgery: a prospective cohort study.

IF 1.7 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery-Heidelberg Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-11 DOI:10.1007/s10006-024-01250-1

Amur Alsenaidi, Ahmed Al Hashmi, Mohamed Al Nabhani, Abdulaziz Bakathir, Sachin Jose, Abubaker Qutieshat

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the motivations for orthognathic surgery and assesses the quality of life (QoL) and satisfaction among patients treated at a hospital over 12 months.

Methods: We employed an Arabic version of the Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ), used pre-surgery and at 2 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months post-surgery. This included demographic data, the OQLQ, and visual analogue scales (VAS). The OQLQ, originally by Cunningham et al., was translated and adapted by Al-Asfour et al. Additional validated questions were added to both pre- and post-operative surveys.

Results: Of 136 participants (51 males, 85 females, average age 25.1), most underwent surgery for facial aesthetics (85.2%) and bite correction (57.3%). Treatments included various osteotomies. OQLQ scores significantly dropped from 63.3% pre-surgery to 23% at 6 months, showing QoL improvement. 97.8% reported better psychological status post-surgery (p = 0.0001), with 94.1% satisfaction at 6 months (p = 0.0001).

Conclusion: The orthognathic surgery yielded positive outcomes in functional and psychological aspects, leading to high satisfaction and improved QoL in patients with dentofacial deformity.

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正颌手术后与健康相关的生活质量和满意度：一项前瞻性队列研究。

目的：本研究调查了正颌外科手术的动机，并评估了在一家医院接受治疗的患者在 12 个月内的生活质量（QoL）和满意度：我们采用了阿拉伯语版的正颌手术生活质量问卷（OQLQ），在手术前、手术后 2 周、3 个月和 6 个月进行问卷调查。其中包括人口统计学数据、OQLQ 和视觉模拟量表（VAS）。OQLQ 最初由 Cunningham 等人设计，后由 Al-Asfour 等人翻译和改编。术前和术后调查中还增加了其他经过验证的问题：在136名参与者（51名男性，85名女性，平均年龄25.1岁）中，大多数人接受了面部美学手术（85.2%）和咬合矫正手术（57.3%）。治疗方法包括各种截骨术。OQLQ 分数从手术前的 63.3% 显著下降到 6 个月时的 23%，显示出 QoL 有所改善。97.8%的患者表示术后心理状况有所改善（p = 0.0001），94.1%的患者在6个月后表示满意（p = 0.0001）：结论：正颌手术在功能和心理方面都取得了积极成果，颌面畸形患者的满意度高，生活质量得到改善。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery-Heidelberg DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

5.60%

发文量

118

期刊介绍： Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery founded as Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie is a peer-reviewed online journal. It is designed for clinicians as well as researchers.The quarterly journal offers comprehensive coverage of new techniques, important developments and innovative ideas in oral and maxillofacial surgery and interdisciplinary aspects of cranial, facial and oral diseases and their management. The journal publishes papers of the highest scientific merit and widest possible scope on work in oral and maxillofacial surgery as well as supporting specialties. Practice-oriented articles help improve the methods used in oral and maxillofacial surgery.Every aspect of oral and maxillofacial surgery is fully covered through a range of invited review articles, clinical and research articles, technical notes, abstracts, and case reports. Specific topics are: aesthetic facial surgery, clinical pathology, computer-assisted surgery, congenital and craniofacial deformities, dentoalveolar surgery, head and neck oncology, implant dentistry, oral medicine, orthognathic surgery, reconstructive surgery, skull base surgery, TMJ and trauma.Time-limited reviewing and electronic processing allow to publish articles as fast as possible. Accepted articles are rapidly accessible online.Clinical studies submitted for publication have to include a declaration that they have been approved by an ethical committee according to the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki 1964 (last amendment during the 52nd World Medical Association General Assembly, Edinburgh, Scotland, October 2000). Experimental animal studies have to be carried out according to the principles of laboratory animal care (NIH publication No 86-23, revised 1985).