Family socioeconomic status and adolescent substance use: The role of parent-adolescent brain similarity and parental monitoring.

IF 2.3 2区 心理学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES
Journal of Family Psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-18 DOI:10.1037/fam0001223
Claudia Clinchard, Tae-Ho Lee, Morgan Lindenmuth, Alexis Brieant, Kirby Deater-Deckard, Kimberly G Noble, Brooks Casas, Jungmeen Kim-Spoon
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Greater neural similarity between parents and adolescents may reduce adolescent substance use. Among 70 parent-adolescent dyads, we tested a longitudinal path model in which family economic environment is related to adolescent substance use, directly and indirectly through parent-adolescent neural similarity and parental monitoring. Neural similarity was measured as parent-adolescent pattern similarity in functional brain connectivity at Time 1. Parents reported socioeconomic status and parental monitoring at Time 1. Adolescents reported parental monitoring at Time 1 and substance use at Time 2. Higher family socioeconomic status was associated with greater neural similarity. Greater neural similarity was associated with lower adolescent substance use, mediated through greater adolescent-perceived parental monitoring. Parent-adolescent neural similarity may attenuate adolescent substance use by bolstering parental monitoring. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

家庭社会经济地位与青少年药物使用:父母与青少年大脑相似性和父母监督的作用。
父母与青少年之间更高的神经相似性可能会减少青少年使用药物。在 70 个父母-青少年组合中,我们测试了一个纵向路径模型,在该模型中,家庭经济环境通过父母-青少年神经相似性和父母监督直接或间接地与青少年药物使用有关。神经相似性以时间 1 时父母与青少年大脑功能连接模式的相似性来衡量。父母在第一时间报告了社会经济状况和父母的监督情况。青少年在第一时间报告了父母的监控情况,在第二时间报告了药物使用情况。家庭社会经济地位越高,神经相似性越大。更高的神经相似性与更低的青少年药物使用率相关,而这是通过青少年感知到的更多父母监督来调节的。父母与青少年的神经相似性可能会通过加强父母的监督来减少青少年使用药物的情况。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
3.70%
发文量
200
期刊介绍: Journal of Family Psychology offers cutting-edge, groundbreaking, state-of-the-art, and innovative empirical research with real-world applicability in the field of family psychology. This premiere family research journal is devoted to the study of the family system, broadly defined, from multiple perspectives and to the application of psychological methods to advance knowledge related to family research, patterns and processes, and assessment and intervention, as well as to policies relevant to advancing the quality of life for families.
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