Marc D Schwabenlander, Jason C Bartz, Michelle Carstensen, Alberto Fameli, Linda Glaser, Roxanne J Larsen, Manci Li, Rachel L Shoemaker, Gage Rowden, Suzanne Stone, W David Walter, Tiffany M Wolf, Peter A Larsen
{"title":"Prion forensics: a multidisciplinary approach to investigate CWD at an illegal deer carcass disposal site.","authors":"Marc D Schwabenlander, Jason C Bartz, Michelle Carstensen, Alberto Fameli, Linda Glaser, Roxanne J Larsen, Manci Li, Rachel L Shoemaker, Gage Rowden, Suzanne Stone, W David Walter, Tiffany M Wolf, Peter A Larsen","doi":"10.1080/19336896.2024.2343298","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Infectious prions are resistant to degradation and remain infectious in the environment for several years. Chronic wasting disease (CWD) has been detected in cervids inhabiting North America, the Nordic countries, and South Korea. CWD-prion spread is partially attributed to carcass transport and disposal. We employed a forensic approach to investigate an illegal carcass dump site connected with a CWD-positive herd. We integrated anatomic, genetic, and prion amplification methods to discover CWD-positive remains from six white-tailed deer (<i>Odocoileus virginianus</i>) and, using microsatellite markers, confirmed a portion originated from the CWD-infected herd. This approach provides a foundation for future studies of carcass prion transmission risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":54585,"journal":{"name":"Prion","volume":"18 1","pages":"72-86"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11057675/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Prion","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19336896.2024.2343298","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/4/26 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Infectious prions are resistant to degradation and remain infectious in the environment for several years. Chronic wasting disease (CWD) has been detected in cervids inhabiting North America, the Nordic countries, and South Korea. CWD-prion spread is partially attributed to carcass transport and disposal. We employed a forensic approach to investigate an illegal carcass dump site connected with a CWD-positive herd. We integrated anatomic, genetic, and prion amplification methods to discover CWD-positive remains from six white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) and, using microsatellite markers, confirmed a portion originated from the CWD-infected herd. This approach provides a foundation for future studies of carcass prion transmission risk.
期刊介绍:
Prion is the first international peer-reviewed open access journal to focus exclusively on protein folding and misfolding, protein assembly disorders, protein-based and structural inheritance. The goal is to foster communication and rapid exchange of information through timely publication of important results using traditional as well as electronic formats. The overriding criteria for publication in Prion are originality, scientific merit and general interest.