Metabolically healthy obesity and health risks - a review of meta-analyses.

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Central European journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.21101/cejph.a7806

Erika Čermáková, Martin Forejt

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: This article briefly summarizes the results of existing research on metabolically healthy obesity in the context of health risks.

Methods: The PubMed database was searched for relevant meta-analyses addressing metabolically healthy obesity in the context of health risks.

Results: We included a total of 17 relevant meta-analyses in this review. The results of the studied meta-analyses showed that metabolically healthy obesity may be only a transient condition associated with an increased risk of developing metabolic abnormalities in the future. People with obesity without metabolic abnormalities have an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic kidney disease, and depressive syndrome. In addition, all people with obesity are at risk of pathogenesis resulting from the mechanical stress caused by presence of abnormal adipose tissue, such as sleep apnoea syndrome or skin problems.

Conclusion: Based on the results of meta-analyses, we recommend motivating all obese patients to change their lifestyle regardless of the presence of metabolic defects.

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代谢健康的肥胖与健康风险--荟萃分析综述。

摘要本文简要总结了在健康风险背景下有关代谢健康型肥胖的现有研究成果：方法：在 PubMed 数据库中搜索针对健康风险背景下代谢健康型肥胖的相关荟萃分析：本综述共纳入了 17 项相关的荟萃分析。所研究的荟萃分析结果表明，代谢健康型肥胖可能只是一种短暂的状况，与未来发生代谢异常的风险增加有关。没有代谢异常的肥胖症患者罹患 2 型糖尿病、心血管疾病、癌症、慢性肾病和抑郁综合征的风险会增加。此外，所有肥胖症患者都有可能因异常脂肪组织造成的机械压力而发病，如睡眠呼吸暂停综合征或皮肤问题：根据荟萃分析的结果，我们建议激励所有肥胖患者改变生活方式，无论是否存在代谢缺陷。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Central European journal of public health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal publishes original articles on disease prevention and health protection, environmental impacts on health, the role of nutrition in health promotion, results of population health studies and critiques of specific health issues including intervention measures such as vaccination and its effectiveness. The review articles are targeted at providing up-to-date information in the sphere of public health. The Journal is geographically targeted at the European region but will accept specialised articles from foreign sources that contribute to public health issues also applicable to the European cultural milieu.