A systematic review of the associations between protective behavioral strategies and heavy alcohol consumption and consequences among young adults.

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Psychology of Addictive Behaviors Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-04 DOI:10.1037/adb0001002
Melissa J Cox, Angelo M DiBello, Emily P Jones, Jordan Gette, Avanti Godbole, Loren Barcenas, McKenna Roudebush, Josh Simensky, Lindsay Mancini, Aashna Gheewalla, Karman Pannu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: We systematically reviewed the literature to assess the association between use of alcohol protective behavioral strategies (PBS) and young adult heavy drinking and alcohol-related consequences.

Method: We followed the preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis guidelines to select and review research studies that were comprised of a sample of young adults ages 18-26, included PBS derived from one of 10 validated scales as an independent variable, measured heavy alcohol use or alcohol consequences as the dependent variable, and tested the direct association between the two. Studies were gathered via PubMed, Scopus, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, APA PsycInfo, and Global Health. All identified study records underwent a two-step screening process and risk of bias assessment.

Results: Data were extracted from 94 studies that met inclusion criteria; 16 studies (17%) examined associations with heavy alcohol use and 91 studies (97%) tested effects of PBS on alcohol consequences. All studies that measured a total effect of PBS use (summations across all strategies) found significant negative associations with heavy alcohol use and 91% were negatively associated with alcohol consequences. Most studies that examined subscales of PBS found at least one significant, negative relation with heavy alcohol use (73%) and alcohol-related consequences (78%), though effects varied across type of subscale (e.g., manner of drinking).

Conclusions: Our results support the use of PBS to address heavy alcohol consumption and related harms among young adults. Opportunities for refinement of current PBS in preventive interventions are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

关于保护性行为策略与青少年大量饮酒及其后果之间关系的系统性综述。
目的我们系统回顾了相关文献,以评估使用酒精保护行为策略(PBS)与青少年大量饮酒及酒精相关后果之间的关系:我们遵循系统综述和荟萃分析指南的首选报告项目,选择并综述了由 18-26 岁青壮年样本组成的研究,这些研究将 10 个有效量表中的一个量表得出的 PBS 作为自变量,将大量饮酒或酒精相关后果作为因变量进行测量,并测试了两者之间的直接关联。研究资料通过 PubMed、Scopus、《护理与相关健康文献累积索引》、APA PsycInfo 和《全球健康》收集。所有确定的研究记录都经过了两步筛选过程和偏倚风险评估:从符合纳入标准的 94 项研究中提取了数据;16 项研究(17%)探讨了与大量饮酒的关联,91 项研究(97%)测试了公共健康教育计划对酒精后果的影响。所有测量了使用 PBS 的总效果(所有策略的总和)的研究都发现,PBS 与大量饮酒有显著的负相关,91% 的研究发现 PBS 与酒精后果有负相关。大多数研究都对 PBS 的子量表进行了检查,发现至少有一项与大量饮酒(73%)和酒精相关后果(78%)有显著的负相关,但不同类型的子量表(如饮酒方式)的效果各不相同:我们的研究结果支持使用 PBS 来解决年轻人大量饮酒及相关危害的问题。我们还讨论了在预防性干预中改进当前 PBS 的机会。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
11.80%
发文量
165
期刊介绍: Psychology of Addictive Behaviors publishes peer-reviewed original articles related to the psychological aspects of addictive behaviors. The journal includes articles on the following topics: - alcohol and alcoholism - drug use and abuse - eating disorders - smoking and nicotine addiction, and other excessive behaviors (e.g., gambling) Full-length research reports, literature reviews, brief reports, and comments are published.
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