The sequence reconstruction problem for permutations with the Hamming distance

Xiang Wang, Elena V. Konstantinova
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Abstract

V. Levenshtein first proposed the sequence reconstruction problem in 2001. This problem studies the same sequence from some set is transmitted over multiple channels, and the decoder receives the different outputs. Assume that the transmitted sequence is at distance d from some code and there are at most r errors in every channel. Then the sequence reconstruction problem is to find the minimum number of channels required to recover exactly the transmitted sequence that has to be greater than the maximum intersection between two metric balls of radius r, where the distance between their centers is at least d. In this paper, we study the sequence reconstruction problem of permutations under the Hamming distance. In this model we define a Cayley graph over the symmetric group, study its properties and find the exact value of the largest intersection of its two metric balls for \(d=2r\). Moreover, we give a lower bound on the largest intersection of two metric balls for \(d=2r-1\).

具有汉明距离的排列序列重构问题
V.Levenshtein 于 2001 年首次提出序列重建问题。这个问题研究的是在多个信道上传输来自某个集合的相同序列,解码器接收不同的输出。假设传输的序列与某个编码的距离为 d,且每个信道中最多有 r 个错误。那么,序列重构问题就是找到精确恢复传输序列所需的最小信道数,该信道数必须大于两个半径为 r 的度量球之间的最大交集,而这两个度量球的中心距离至少为 d。在这个模型中,我们定义了一个对称群上的 Cayley 图,研究了它的性质,并找到了 \(d=2r\) 时两个度量球最大交点的精确值。此外,我们还给出了 \(d=2r-1\) 时两个度量球最大交点的下限。
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