Treatment considerations for bluetongue virus serotype-3 cases in sheep

IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES
in Practice Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI:10.1002/inpr.429
Fiona Lovatt, Rachael Tarlinton, Margit Groenevelt
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Bluetongue virus (BTV) serotype-3 (BTV-3) has been circulating in the Netherlands since September 2023 and was first reported in Kent in the UK in November 2023, picked up via the annual bluetongue surveillance programme. It is a highly pathogenic strain in sheep with limited preventive measures once virus is circulating in the biting midge population. At the time of publication there is no BTV-3 vaccine available and no cross-protection from other BTV vaccine strains. There are no specific antiviral medicines available, and therapy focuses on nursing care and anti-inflammatory medicines to reduce clinical signs, although early euthanasia decisions need to be considered on the grounds of animal welfare.

Aim of the article: This article takes the experiences of vets from the Netherlands and describes what practitioners might be able to do to treat clinical cases of BTV-3, with thanks to Schapendokter (2023) for sharing their practice protocols.

绵羊蓝舌病病毒血清 3 型病例的治疗注意事项
背景:蓝舌病病毒(BTV)血清型-3(BTV-3)自 2023 年 9 月起在荷兰流行,并于 2023 年 11 月在英国肯特郡首次报告,是通过年度蓝舌病监测计划发现的。这是一种对绵羊具有高致病性的毒株,一旦病毒在咬蠓群体中流行,预防措施就很有限。截至发稿时,还没有 BTV-3 疫苗可用,也没有与其他 BTV 疫苗毒株的交叉保护作用。目前还没有专门的抗病毒药物,治疗主要集中在护理和消炎药上,以减轻临床症状,但出于动物福利的考虑,需要考虑早期安乐死的决定:本文借鉴了荷兰兽医的经验,介绍了从业人员在治疗 BTV-3 临床病例时可能采取的措施,感谢 Schapendokter (2023) 分享他们的实践规程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
in Practice
in Practice 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
111
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: In Practice is published 10 times a year and provides continuing educational material for veterinary practitioners. It includes clinical articles, written by experts in their field and covering all species, providing a regular update on clinical developments, and articles on veterinary practice management. All articles are peer-reviewed. First published in 1979, it now provides an extensive archive of clinical review articles. In Practice is produced in conjunction with Vet Record, the official journal of the British Veterinary Association (BVA). It is published on behalf of the BVA by BMJ Group.
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