Precise rates of propagation in reaction–diffusion equations with logarithmic Allee effect

Abstract

This paper focuses on propagation phenomena in reaction–diffusion equations with a weakly degenerate monostable nonlinearity. The kind of reaction term we consider can be seen as an intermediate between the classical logistic one (or Fisher–KPP) and more usual power laws that usually model Allee effects. We investigate the effect of the decay rate of the initial data on the propagation rate. When the tail of the initial data is sub-exponential, both finite speed propagation and acceleration may happen. We derive the exact separation between the two situations. When the initial data is sub-exponentially unbounded, acceleration unconditionally occurs. Estimates for the locations of the level sets are expressed in terms of the decay of the initial data. In addition, sharp exponents of acceleration for initial data with sub-exponential and algebraic tails are given. Numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the above findings.