Participation of Surface Oxygen in the Stabilization of the Rh/HOPG System with Respect to NO2

IF 1.3 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
M. Yu. Smirnov, A. V. Kalinkin, V. I. Bukhtiyarov
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Abstract

In this work, we used X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to perform a comparative study of the interaction of NO2 with two samples of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG), on the surfaces of which rhodium was preliminarily deposited by evaporation in a vacuum, at room temperature and a pressure of 10–5 mbar. Before metal deposition, one of the HOPG samples was annealed in a vacuum at 600°C, and the other was bombarded with argon ions followed by exposure to air at room temperature for 1 h in order to introduce strongly bound oxygen atoms into the surface composition. After the deposition of rhodium onto the two HOPG samples, two model catalysts designated as Rh/C and Rh/C(A)–O were prepared. It was found that the interaction of NO2 with Rh/C led to the oxidation of graphite with the destruction of the surface layer. The Rh particles remained in a metallic state, but they were introduced into the near-surface layer of the carbon support. On the contrary, when the Rh/C(A)–O sample was treated with NO2, the deposited rhodium was partially converted into Rh2O3, while the graphite was oxidized to an insignificant degree and retained its original structure. The role of surface oxygen in the stabilization of graphite with respect to oxidation in NO2 was discussed.

Abstract Image

表面氧参与 Rh/HOPG 系统对二氧化氮的稳定作用
摘要 在这项工作中,我们使用 X 射线光电子能谱 (XPS) 对二氧化氮与两种高取向热解石墨 (HOPG) 样品之间的相互作用进行了比较研究,在室温和 10-5 毫巴压力下,铑通过在真空中蒸发的方式初步沉积在 HOPG 样品的表面。在沉积金属之前,其中一个 HOPG 样品在 600°C 的真空中退火,而另一个样品则先用氩离子轰击,然后在室温下暴露在空气中 1 小时,以便在表面成分中引入强结合的氧原子。在两种 HOPG 样品上沉积铑后,制备了两种模型催化剂,分别命名为 Rh/C 和 Rh/C(A)-O。研究发现,二氧化氮与 Rh/C 的相互作用导致石墨氧化,并破坏了表面层。Rh 颗粒仍然保持金属状态,但它们被引入了碳支持物的近表面层。相反,当用二氧化氮处理 Rh/C(A)-O 样品时,沉积的铑部分转化为 Rh2O3,而石墨被氧化的程度很小,并保留了其原始结构。讨论了表面氧在稳定石墨在二氧化氮中的氧化方面所起的作用。
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来源期刊
Kinetics and Catalysis
Kinetics and Catalysis 化学-物理化学
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
27.30%
发文量
64
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Kinetics and Catalysis Russian is a periodical that publishes theoretical and experimental works on homogeneous and heterogeneous kinetics and catalysis. Other topics include the mechanism and kinetics of noncatalytic processes in gaseous, liquid, and solid phases, quantum chemical calculations in kinetics and catalysis, methods of studying catalytic processes and catalysts, the chemistry of catalysts and adsorbent surfaces, the structure and physicochemical properties of catalysts, preparation and poisoning of catalysts, macrokinetics, and computer simulations in catalysis. The journal also publishes review articles on contemporary problems in kinetics and catalysis. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.
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