Effects of adding phthalocyanine to gasoline fuel on engine performance and exhaust emissions in spark ignition engine

IF 1.7 4区工程技术 Q3 THERMODYNAMICS

Heat Transfer Research Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1615/heattransres.2024052012

ahmet yakin, Beyza CABİR

引用次数: 0

Abstract

In this study, phthalocyanines as fuel additives were added to petrol fuel at different ratios by volume and tested in terms of engine performance and exhaust emissions. In the experimental study, the change in engine torque of PG5, PG15, and PG25 blended fuels compared to gasoline fuel was 3.5% decrease, 0.37% increase, and 3.59% increase, respectively. Specific fuel consumption decreased by 6.09% for PG5 fuel, 3.53% for PG15 fuel, and 5.08% for PG25 fuel compared to petrol fuel. Exhaust gas temperature increased by 7.18%, decreased by 0.39%, and decreased by 3.31% with the use of PG5, PG15, PG25 fuels compared to petrol fuel, respectively. CO emissions of PG5, PG15, and PG25 blended fuels decreased by 58.88%, 46.99%, and 53.19% respectively compared to gasoline fuel. HC, CO2, and NOx emissions of blended fuels increased compared to petrol fuel. Phthalocyanines additives are a type of fuel additive that can help to reduce both fuel consumption and harmful emissions. This can lead to a decrease in vehicle-related environmental pollution.

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在汽油燃料中添加酞菁对火花点火发动机性能和废气排放的影响

在这项研究中，酞菁作为燃料添加剂以不同的体积比添加到汽油燃料中，并对发动机性能和尾气排放进行了测试。在实验研究中，与汽油燃料相比，PG5、PG15 和 PG25 混合燃料的发动机扭矩变化分别为减少 3.5%、增加 0.37% 和增加 3.59%。与汽油相比，PG5、PG15 和 PG25 混合燃料的比油耗分别降低了 6.09%、3.53% 和 5.08%。与汽油相比，使用 PG5、PG15 和 PG25 燃料的废气温度分别上升了 7.18%、下降了 0.39%和下降了 3.31%。与汽油相比，PG5、PG15 和 PG25 混合燃料的 CO 排放量分别减少了 58.88%、46.99% 和 53.19%。与汽油相比，混合燃料的 HC、CO2 和 NOx 排放量有所增加。酞菁添加剂是一种燃料添加剂，有助于减少燃料消耗和有害气体排放。这可以减少与汽车有关的环境污染。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Heat Transfer Research 工程技术-热力学

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

23.50%

发文量

102

审稿时长

13.2 months

期刊介绍： Heat Transfer Research (ISSN1064-2285) presents archived theoretical, applied, and experimental papers selected globally. Selected papers from technical conference proceedings and academic laboratory reports are also published. Papers are selected and reviewed by a group of expert associate editors, guided by a distinguished advisory board, and represent the best of current work in the field. Heat Transfer Research is published under an exclusive license to Begell House, Inc., in full compliance with the International Copyright Convention. Subjects covered in Heat Transfer Research encompass the entire field of heat transfer and relevant areas of fluid dynamics, including conduction, convection and radiation, phase change phenomena including boiling and solidification, heat exchanger design and testing, heat transfer in nuclear reactors, mass transfer, geothermal heat recovery, multi-scale heat transfer, heat and mass transfer in alternative energy systems, and thermophysical properties of materials.