{"title":"Characterizing Existence and Location of the ML Estimate in the Conway–Maxwell–Poisson Model","authors":"Stefan Bedbur, Anton Imm, Udo Kamps","doi":"10.3103/s1066530724700042","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>As a flexible extension of the common Poisson model, the Conway–Maxwell–Poisson distribution allows for describing under- and overdispersion in count data via an additional parameter. Estimation methods for two Conway–Maxwell–Poisson parameters are then required to specify the model. In this work, two characterization results are provided related to maximum likelihood estimation of the Conway–Maxwell–Poisson parameters. The first states that maximum likelihood estimation fails if and only if the range of the observations is less than two. Assuming that the maximum likelihood estimate exists, the second result then comprises a simple necessary and sufficient condition for the maximum likelihood estimate to be a solution of the likelihood equation; otherwise it lies on the boundary of the parameter set. A simulation study is carried out to investigate the accuracy of the maximum likelihood estimate in dependence of the range of the underlying observations.</p>","PeriodicalId":46039,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Methods of Statistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mathematical Methods of Statistics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s1066530724700042","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"STATISTICS & PROBABILITY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
As a flexible extension of the common Poisson model, the Conway–Maxwell–Poisson distribution allows for describing under- and overdispersion in count data via an additional parameter. Estimation methods for two Conway–Maxwell–Poisson parameters are then required to specify the model. In this work, two characterization results are provided related to maximum likelihood estimation of the Conway–Maxwell–Poisson parameters. The first states that maximum likelihood estimation fails if and only if the range of the observations is less than two. Assuming that the maximum likelihood estimate exists, the second result then comprises a simple necessary and sufficient condition for the maximum likelihood estimate to be a solution of the likelihood equation; otherwise it lies on the boundary of the parameter set. A simulation study is carried out to investigate the accuracy of the maximum likelihood estimate in dependence of the range of the underlying observations.
期刊介绍:
Mathematical Methods of Statistics is an is an international peer reviewed journal dedicated to the mathematical foundations of statistical theory. It primarily publishes research papers with complete proofs and, occasionally, review papers on particular problems of statistics. Papers dealing with applications of statistics are also published if they contain new theoretical developments to the underlying statistical methods. The journal provides an outlet for research in advanced statistical methodology and for studies where such methodology is effectively used or which stimulate its further development.